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Farm Products Payments Act

R.S.O. 1990, CHAPTER F.10

Historical version for the period December 15, 2009 to October 24, 2010.

Last amendment: 2009, c. 33, Sched. 1, s. 13.

Definitions

1. In this Act,

“board” means a board established under this Act; (“commission”)

“dealer” means a person engaged in the business of buying farm products from producers or in selling farm products on behalf of producers; (“marchand”)

farm product” means such animals, meats, eggs, poultry, wool, milk, cream, cheese, grains, seeds, fruit, vegetables, maple products, honey or tobacco or such classes or parts thereof as are designated in the regulations; (“produit agricole”)

“fund” means a fund established under this Act; (“fonds”)

“Minister” means the Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; (“ministre”)

“producer” means a person who produces a farm product and includes, where so designated in the regulations,

(a) a marketing board under the Milk Act,

(b) a local board under the Farm Products Marketing Act,

(c) an operator engaged in the business of operating community sales under the Livestock Community Sales Act, and

Note: On the day the Statutes of Ontario, 2009, chapter 31, section 73 comes into force, clause (c) is repealed and the following substituted:

(c) a person who holds a licence under the Animal Health Act, 2009 that authorizes the person to act as a producer with respect to the sale or offering for sale of livestock by public auction held at an established place of business where livestock is assembled for the purpose, and

See: 2009, c. 31, ss. 69 (1), 75 (4).

(d) any person or class of persons engaged in selling a farm product or any class thereof, as an owner or owners or otherwise; (“producteur”)

“regulations” means regulations made under this Act. (“règlements”) R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 1; 2009, c. 33, Sched. 1, s. 13 (1).

Funds and boards

2. (1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may establish a fund for any class of producers under this Act and, where a fund is established, shall constitute a board to administer the fund and designate the name by which the board shall be known. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 2 (1).

Appointments and remuneration

(2) The Minister may appoint the members of a board and the Lieutenant Governor in Council may fix the remuneration of members who are not public servants employed under Part III of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 2 (2); 1994, c. 27, s. 21; 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 40 (1).

Dissolution

(3) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may dissolve a board on such terms and conditions as he or she considers proper and may provide for the disposition of its assets and any fund administered by it. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 2 (3).

Ontario Farm Products Marketing Commission may be a board

(4) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may designate under subsection (1) The Ontario Farm Products Marketing Commission as a board constituted for the purposes of this Act and, when so designated, the said Commission shall be deemed for the purposes of this Act, other than subsections (5) and (6) of this section, to be a board constituted under subsection (1). R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 2 (4).

Incorporation

(5) Every board shall be a corporation without share capital responsible to the Minister. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 2 (5).

Exception

(6) The Corporations Act does not apply to a board. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 2 (6).

Employees

(7) Such employees as are considered necessary for the proper conduct of the affairs of boards may be appointed under Part III of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006. 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 40 (2).

Experts

(8) A board may engage persons other than those referred to in subsection (7) to provide professional, technical or other assistance to or on behalf of the board. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 2 (8).

Immunity of members

(9) No member of a board or member of the staff thereof is personally liable for anything done by it or by him or her in good faith under the authority or purporting to be under the authority of this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 2 (9).

Application for payment from fund

3. (1) Where a farm product is sold by or on behalf of a producer and,

(a) the dealer has not paid the producer the price of the farm product within fifteen days of the time the payment became due; or

(b) the whole or any part of the dealer’s assets has been placed in the hands of a trustee for distribution under the Bankruptcy Act (Canada) or the Bulk Sales Act,

the producer may apply to the board that administers the fund for the farm product claiming payment from such fund. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 3 (1).

Idem

(2) Where farm produce within the meaning of the Grain Elevator Storage Act is stored under that Act, and,

(a) the grain elevator operator fails to deliver to the owner the whole or any part of such farm produce upon demand therefor; or

(b) the whole or any part of the grain elevator operator’s assets have been placed in the hands of a trustee for distribution under the Bankruptcy Act (Canada) or the Bulk Sales Act or in the hands of a receiver for distribution pursuant to a debenture or like instrument and the trustee or receiver fails to deliver to the owner the whole or any part of such farm produce upon demand therefor,

the owner may apply to the board that administers the fund for the farm produce claiming payment from such fund. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 3 (2).

Producer not entitled to payment

(3) Despite subsection (1), a producer is not entitled to payment from a fund under clause (1) (a) where the regulations provide that clause (1) (a) does not apply in respect of that fund. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 3 (3).

Functions of a board

4. (1) It is the function of a board and it has power,

(a) to administer its fund;

(b) to investigate all claims made to it under this Act and to determine the extent of their validity;

(c) to grant or refuse the payment of claims or any part thereof and determine the amounts and manner of payment;

(d) to recover any money to which it is entitled under this Act by suit in a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 4 (1).

Refund where payment received twice

(2) Where a producer has received a payment from a fund and receives a payment from or on behalf of the dealer in full or partial satisfaction of the same debt for which payment from the fund was made, the producer shall pay to the board the lesser of,

(a) the money that the producer received from or on behalf of the dealer; or

(b) the money that the producer received from the fund. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 4 (2).

Subrogation

(3) Where an amount is paid out of a fund, the board administering the fund is subrogated for the amount of the payment to the right of the person to whom such amount is paid and may maintain an action in the name of the board or in the name of such person against any other person or persons to enforce such right. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 4 (3).

Payments into fund

5. (1) All money to which a board is entitled shall be paid into the fund administered by it. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 5 (1).

Payments out of fund

(2) The expenses of a board, other than for the remuneration of those of its employees who are public servants employed under Part III of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006, shall be paid by the board out of the fund administered by it. 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 40 (3).

Advances or loans to board

(3) If, at any time, the amount standing to the credit of a fund is insufficient for the purpose of making payments for claims under this Act, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may authorize the Minister of Finance,

(a) in the case of a fund that existed on the 12th day of July, 1977, to advance out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the board that administers the fund such sums as are necessary to meet the deficit; or

(b) in the case of any fund, to make out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the board that administers the fund loans that do not bear interest and do not exceed in the aggregate $250,000,

on such terms and conditions as the Lieutenant Governor in Council directs. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 5 (3); 2009, c. 33, Sched. 1, s. 13 (2).

Grant to board

(4) Where the Lieutenant Governor in Council establishes a fund under subsection 2 (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may authorize the Minister of Finance to make out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund to the board that administers the fund one grant in an amount not exceeding $25,000. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 5 (4); 2009, c. 33, Sched. 1, s. 13 (3).

Payment out of fund

(5) Every board that administers a fund shall pay out of the fund all money required for,

(a) the payment of claims under this Act; and

(b) the repayment of advances or loans, as the case may be, under subsection (3). R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 5 (5).

Surplus

(6) A board may pay into the Consolidated Revenue Fund any surplus money in its fund that is not necessary for the current requirements of the board, and section 7 of the Financial Administration Act applies thereto. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 5 (6).

Audit

(7) The accounts and financial transactions of a board shall be audited annually by the Auditor General, and a report of the audit shall be made to the board and to the Minister. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 5 (7); 2004, c. 17, s. 32.

Annual report

6. (1) Every board shall make an annual report of its affairs to the Minister. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 6 (1).

Tabling

(2) The Minister shall submit the annual report to the Lieutenant Governor in Council and shall then lay the report before the Legislative Assembly if it is in session or, if not, at the next session. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 6 (2).

Failure to pay fees or furnish security

7. (1) Failure,

(a) to pay a fee prescribed in the regulations; or

(b) to furnish security or proof of financial responsibility in accordance with the regulations,

shall be grounds for the suspension or revocation of or refusal to issue or renew a licence under the following Acts:

1. Farm Products Grades and Sales Act.

2. Farm Products Marketing Act.

3. Livestock and Livestock Products Act.

4. Livestock Community Sales Act.

Note: On the day the Statutes of Ontario, 2009, chapter 31, section 73 comes into force, paragraph 4 is repealed and the following substituted:

4. Animal Health Act, 2009.

See: 2009, c. 31, ss. 69 (2), 75 (4).

5. Milk Act. R.S.O. 1990, c.F.10, s. 7 (1); 1993, c. 27, Sched.

Payment from fund

(2) A board may pay from its fund the whole or any part of the costs incurred in determining financial responsibility for the purposes of an Act mentioned in subsection (1). R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 7 (2); 1993, c. 27, Sched.

Regulations

8. The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations,

(a) designating farm products for the purposes of section 1;

(b) designating marketing boards under the Milk Act, local boards under the Farm Products Marketing Act or operators engaged in the business of operating community sales under the Livestock Community Sales Act, as producers and limiting the extent of any such designation;

Note: On the day the Statutes of Ontario, 2009, chapter 31, section 73 comes into force, clause (b) is repealed and the following substituted:

(b) designating marketing boards under the Milk Act, local boards under the Farm Products Marketing Act or operators engaged in the business of operating community sales as permitted under licences issued under the Animal Health Act, 2009, as producers and limiting the extent of any such designation;

See: 2009, c. 31, ss. 69 (3), 75 (4).

(c) designating as a producer any person or class of persons engaged in selling a farm product or any class thereof as an owner or owners or otherwise, and may limit the extent of any such designation;

(d) exempting any class or classes of dealers from the application of this Act or the regulations, or any part thereof;

(e) exempting any class or classes of producers from the application of this Act or the regulations, or any part thereof;

(f) prescribing conditions for the exemption of any class or classes of dealers or producers;

(g) prescribing by-laws for regulating the government of boards and the conduct of their affairs, but any board may make by-laws not inconsistent with this Act or with the regulations;

(h) providing that clause 3 (1) (a) does not apply in respect of a fund;

(i) prescribing additional conditions to those referred to in subsection 3 (1) under which a producer may apply for payment from a fund and providing for such applications and for payments from the fund;

(j) requiring dealers or producers, or both, to pay fees to a board and prescribing the amounts and the times and manner of payment thereof, and providing for the collecting thereof;

(k) requiring the furnishing of security or proof of financial responsibility by dealers engaged in the marketing of a farm product in respect of which a fund is established and providing for the administration, forfeiture and disposition of any money or securities so furnished;

(l) prescribing the manner in which and the conditions under which a dealer shall make payment to producers for a farm product in respect of which a fund is established;

(m) prescribing, for the purposes of clause 3 (1) (a), the times when payments become due for a farm product in respect of which a fund is established;

(n) prescribing the terms and conditions under which a person who sells a farm product on behalf of a producer and who is designated as a producer may claim payment from a fund and receive payment therefrom;

(o) providing procedures for the determination and payment of claims including the grounds upon which a board may pay or refuse to pay claims;

(p) limiting the amount that may be paid out of a fund,

(i) to any producer or class thereof, or

(ii) respecting any dealer or class thereof;

(q) prescribing forms and providing for their use;

(r) respecting any matter necessary or advisable to carry out effectively the intent and purpose of this Act. R.S.O. 1990, c. F.10, s. 8; 1993, c. 27, Sched.

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