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O. Reg. 385/98: TAX MATTERS - TRANSITION RATIOS AND AVERAGE TRANSITION RATIOS
under Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25
Skip to contentMunicipal Act, 2001
ontario REGULATION 385/98
formerly under Municipal Act
TAX MATTERS - TRANSITION RATIOS AND AVERAGE TRANSITION RATIOS
Historical version for the period March 9, 2017 to April 3, 2017.
Last amendment: O. Reg. 65/17.
This is the English version of a bilingual regulation.
CONTENTS
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Sections |
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0.1-1.-8 |
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9 |
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9.1-9.3 |
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10-10.1 |
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11 |
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12 |
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Transition Ratios and Average Transition Ratios for Certain Municipalities for Certain Years |
13-17 |
Transition ratios and average transition ratios for 2013 |
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0.1 In this Regulation,
“commercial classes” has the meaning set out in subsection 308 (1) of the Act; (“catégories commerciales”)
“industrial classes” has the meaning set out in subsection 308 (1) of the Act; (“catégories industrielles”)
“optional property class” has the meaning set out in subsection 308 (1) of the Act; (“catégorie de biens facultative”)
“previous year” means the taxation year immediately preceding the qualifying taxation year; (“année précédente”)
“qualifying taxation year” means the 2017 taxation year; (“année d’imposition admissible”)
“specified residential class” means the residential, farm, managed forest or new multi-residential property class; (“catégorie résidentielle déterminée”)
“unadjusted tax ratio” means, in respect of a property class for the qualifying taxation year,
(a) the tax ratio for the property class for the previous year, or
(b) if section 8 of Ontario Regulation 73/03 (Tax Matters - Special Tax Rates and Limits) made under the Act applied to the property class in the previous year,
(i) the tax ratio for the property class for the qualifying taxation year that is determined under subsection 7 (1) of that regulation if the property in the class is in a single-tier municipality, or
(ii) if the property in the class is in an upper-tier municipality, the tax ratio for the property class for the qualifying taxation year that would be determined under subsection 7 (1) of that regulation if that subsection were to apply to the upper-tier municipality and if subsections 7 (2) and (3) of that regulation were not to apply. (“coefficient d’impôt non redressé”) O. Reg. 162/09, s. 1; O. Reg. 56/10, s. 1; O. Reg. 339/11, s. 1; O. Reg. 62/12, s. 1; O. Reg. 442/12, s. 1; O. Reg. 4/14, s. 1; O. Reg. 13/15, s. 1; O. Reg. 105/16, s. 1; O. Reg. 65/17, s. 1.
1.-8. Revoked: O. Reg. 56/10, s. 2.
9. (1) This section applies for the qualifying taxation year to a municipality if, in comparison to the previous year, the percentage of total tax revenue for the qualifying taxation year derived from tax on property in a class other than a specified residential class would be lower in the qualifying taxation year if the unadjusted tax ratio for the qualifying taxation year was applied. O. Reg. 56/10, s. 4 (1).
(2) If this section applies to a municipality, the municipality may establish a tax ratio for the qualifying taxation year for the property class referred to in subsection (1) that is greater than the unadjusted tax ratio for the class but not greater than the transition ratio determined for the class under this section. O. Reg. 162/09, s. 3; O. Reg. 56/10, s. 4 (2).
(3) If a municipality establishes a tax ratio for a property class under subsection (2), the transition ratios determined under this section apply to the municipality for the qualifying taxation year except for the purposes of,
(a) the specified residential classes; and
(b) an optional property class if the qualifying taxation year is the first year in which the optional property class applies in the municipality. O. Reg. 162/09, s. 3; O. Reg. 56/10, s. 4 (3, 4).
(4) The following rules apply for the purposes of this section:
1. The total assessment of the properties in a property class for the previous year includes all assessments made for the purposes of taxation for the previous year that are made after the return of the roll for the previous year.
2. In determining the total assessment of the properties in a property class for the qualifying taxation year, a municipality may elect to exclude the assessment of a property in the property class,
i. if the current value of the property,
A. has, before any adjustment under subsection 19.1 (3) of the Assessment Act, increased by 100 per cent or such greater percentage as the municipality elects since 2012, or
B. has decreased by 25 per cent or such greater percentage as the municipality elects since 2012, and
ii. if the municipality also excludes the assessment of the property in determining the total assessment of the properties in the property class for the previous year.
3. An optional property class is considered to be a separate property class for the purposes of subsection (5). O. Reg. 162/09, s. 3; O. Reg. 56/10, s. 4 (5-7); O. Reg. 442/12, s. 2.
(5) Subject to sections 9.2, 9.3, 10 and 11, the transition ratio for a property class for the purposes of subsection 308 (10) of the Act is determined as follows:
1. Multiply the unadjusted tax ratio for the property class for the qualifying taxation year by the amount of the total assessment of the properties in that property class for the year.
2. Multiply the unadjusted tax ratio for the property class for the qualifying taxation year by the amount of the total assessment of the properties in that property class for the previous year.
3. Determine the weighted reassessment change for the specified residential classes by dividing “A” by “B” where,
“A” is the sum of all amounts each of which is an amount determined under paragraph 1 for a property class included in the specified residential classes, and
“B” is the sum of all amounts each of which is an amount determined under paragraph 2 for a property class included in the specified residential classes.
4. Determine the weighted reassessment change for the commercial classes by dividing “C” by “D” where,
“C” is the sum of all amounts each of which is an amount determined under paragraph 1 for a property class included in the commercial classes, and
“D” is the sum of all amounts each of which is an amount determined under paragraph 2 for a property class included in the commercial classes.
5. Determine the weighted reassessment change for the industrial classes by dividing “E” by “F” where,
“E” is the sum of all amounts each of which is an amount determined under paragraph 1 for a property class included in the industrial classes, and
“F” is the sum of all amounts each of which is an amount determined under paragraph 2 for a property class included in the industrial classes.
6. For each property class that is not included in the specified residential classes, the commercial classes or the industrial classes, determine the weighted reassessment change for the property class by dividing the amount determined under paragraph 1 for the property class by the amount determined under paragraph 2 for the property class.
7. Determine the adjustment factor for each property class by dividing “G” by “H” where,
“G” is,
(a) the weighted reassessment change for the commercial classes as determined under paragraph 4 if the property class is included in the commercial classes,
(b) the weighted reassessment change for the industrial classes as determined under paragraph 5 if the property class is included in the industrial classes, or
(c) the weighted reassessment change for the property class as determined under paragraph 6 if the property class is not included in the specified residential classes, the commercial classes or the industrial classes, and
“H” is the weighted reassessment change for the specified residential classes as determined under paragraph 3.
8. Determine the transition ratio for the property class for the qualifying taxation year by dividing the unadjusted tax ratio for the property class for the year by the adjustment factor for the property class determined under paragraph 7. O. Reg. 162/09, s. 3; O. Reg. 56/10, s. 4 (8-10); O. Reg. 65/17, s. 2.
Multi-Residential Property Class
9.1 (1) This section applies for the qualifying taxation year to a municipality if,
(a) in comparison to the previous year, the percentage of total tax revenue for the qualifying taxation year derived from tax on property in the multi-residential property class would be higher in the qualifying taxation year if the unadjusted tax ratio for the qualifying taxation year was applied;
(b) the unadjusted tax ratio for the multi-residential property class for the qualifying taxation year is equal to or greater than 2.0; and
(c) the municipality does not establish a tax ratio under subsection 9 (2). O. Reg. 65/17, s. 3.
(2) The transition ratio for the multi-residential property class for the qualifying taxation year is the greater of 2.0 and the transition ratio for the property class determined using the rules set out in subsection 9 (5). O. Reg. 65/17, s. 3.
9.2 (1) This section applies for the qualifying taxation year to a municipality if, in comparison to the previous year, the percentage of total tax revenue for the qualifying taxation year derived from tax on property in the multi-residential property class would be lower in the qualifying taxation year if the unadjusted tax ratio for the qualifying taxation year was applied. O. Reg. 65/17, s. 3.
(2) If the unadjusted tax ratio for the multi-residential property class is equal to or greater than 2.0, the transition ratio for the property class for the qualifying taxation year is equal to the unadjusted tax ratio. O. Reg. 65/17, s. 3.
(3) If the unadjusted tax ratio for the multi-residential property class is less than 2.0 and if the municipality establishes a tax ratio under subsection 9 (2), the transition ratio for the property class for the qualifying taxation year is the lesser of 2.0 and the transition ratio for the property class determined using the rules set out in subsection 9 (5). O. Reg. 65/17, s. 3.
9.3 (1) This section applies for the qualifying taxation year to a municipality if the percentage of total revenue for the qualifying taxation year derived from tax on property in the multi-residential property class would be the equal to the previous year’s if the unadjusted tax ratio for the qualifying taxation year was applied. O. Reg. 65/17, s. 3.
(2) If the unadjusted tax ratio for the multi-residential property class is equal to or greater than 2.0, the transition ratio for the property class for the qualifying taxation year shall be determined as follows:
1. Take the greater of 2.0 and the transition ratio for the property class determined using the rules set out in subsection 9 (5).
2. The transition ratio is the lesser of the amount determined under paragraph 1 and the unadjusted tax ratio for the property class. O. Reg. 65/17, s. 3.
(3) If the unadjusted tax ratio for the multi-residential property class is less than 2.0 and if the municipality establishes a tax ratio under subsection 9 (2), the transition ratio for the property class for the qualifying taxation year is the lesser of 2.0 and the transition ratio for the property class determined using the rules set out in subsection 9 (5). O. Reg. 65/17, s. 3.
New Multi-Residential Property Class
10. For the qualifying taxation year, the transition ratio for the new multi-residential property class in a municipality is equal to the tax ratio for that class in the municipality for the previous year. O. Reg. 162/09, s. 3; O. Reg. 56/10, s. 5.
10.1 Despite section 10, for the qualifying taxation year, the transition ratio for the new multi-residential property class in the City of Pembroke is 1.25. O. Reg. 148/14, s. 1.
Property Classes New to Municipality
11. The following rules apply for the purposes of subsection 308 (10) of the Act in determining the transition ratio for a property class in a municipality for the qualifying taxation year:
1. Subject to paragraphs 2 and 3, the transition ratio for a year for a property class other than an optional property class is the upper limit of the allowable range of tax ratios prescribed for the property class if no property was classified in the property class in the previous year.
2. If no property was classified in the commercial classes in the previous year and property was classified in the industrial classes in the previous year,
i. the municipality may elect to have the average transition ratio for the industrial classes prescribed in paragraph 2 of subsection 12 (1) apply to both the commercial classes and the industrial classes, or
ii. if paragraph 2 of subsection 12 (1) does not apply in the municipality, the municipality may elect to have the transition ratio for the industrial classes apply for the qualifying taxation year to both the commercial classes and the industrial classes.
3. If no property was classified in the industrial classes in the previous year and property was classified in the commercial classes in the previous year,
i. the municipality may elect to have the average transition ratio for the commercial classes prescribed in paragraph 1 of subsection 12 (1) apply to both the commercial classes and the industrial classes, or
ii. if paragraph 1 of subsection 12 (1) does not apply in the municipality, the municipality may elect to have the transition ratio for the commercial classes apply to both the commercial classes and the industrial classes. O. Reg. 162/09, s. 3; O. Reg. 56/10, s. 6; O. Reg. 105/16, s. 2.
12. (1) The following rules apply for the purposes of subsection 308 (10) of the Act for the qualifying taxation year:
1. The prescribed average transition ratio for the commercial classes is the weighted average of the qualifying taxation year’s transition ratios for the property classes within the commercial classes.
2. The prescribed average transition ratio for the industrial classes is the weighted average of the qualifying taxation year’s transition ratios for the property classes within the industrial classes. O. Reg. 162/09, s. 3; O. Reg. 56/10, s. 7 (1-3).
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the weighted average of the qualifying taxation year’s transition ratios is calculated using the formula in subsection 308 (14) of the Act, except that the phrase “tax ratios” in the portion before paragraph 1 shall be read as “transition ratios” and the phrase “tax ratio” in paragraph 1 shall be read as “transition ratio”. O. Reg. 162/09, s. 3; O. Reg. 56/10, s. 7 (4).
(3) This section does not apply to determine transition ratios for the commercial classes or industrial classes, as the case may be, in the first year an optional property class applies in a municipality. O. Reg. 162/09, s. 3.
Transition Ratios and Average Transition Ratios for Certain Municipalities for Certain Years
13. Despite sections 9, 11 and 12, for a municipality set out in Column 1 of Table 1 for the 2013 taxation year,
(a) the transition ratios for the industrial property class and the large industrial property class set out in Columns 2 and 3 of Table 1 opposite the name of the municipality are prescribed; and
(b) the average transition ratio for the industrial classes set out in Column 4 of Table 1 opposite the name of the municipality is prescribed. O. Reg. 313/13, s. 1.
14. (1) For the 2013 taxation year, a municipality set out in Column 1 of Table 1 may establish tax ratios for the industrial property class and the large industrial property class in accordance with the transition ratios set out in Columns 2 and 3 opposite the name of the municipality. O. Reg. 313/13, s. 1.
(2) For the 2013 taxation year, a municipality set out in Column 1 of Table 1 may establish the average tax ratio for the industrial classes in accordance with the average transition ratio set out in Column 4 of Table 1 opposite the name of the municipality. O. Reg. 313/13, s. 1.
(3) If a municipality has established tax ratios for the industrial classes under subsection (1), the tax rates that apply to property in those classes for the purpose of determining their tax liability for the 2013 taxation year are the tax rates as determined by the municipality by applying the tax ratios established under subsection (1) to the actual tax rate for 2013 for the residential property class as calculated under section 11 of Ontario Regulation 73/03 (Tax Matters — Special Tax Rates and Limits) made under the Act, excluding the tax rate for school purposes. O. Reg. 313/13, s. 1.
(4) If a municipality has established tax ratios for the industrial classes under subsection (1), sections 3, 7 and 8 of Ontario Regulation 73/03 do not apply to those classes for the 2013 taxation year and no special levy under subsection 6 (2) of that regulation shall be raised on those classes for that year. O. Reg. 313/13, s. 1.
15. Despite sections 9 to 12, for the City of Orillia, the 2015 transition ratio for the industrial property class is 1.916554, the 2015 transition ratio for the large industrial property class is 1.916554 and the average transition ratio for the industrial property class is 1.916554. O. Reg. 240/15, s. 1.
16. Despite sections 9 to 12, for the Township of James for the 2016 taxation year,
(a) the transition ratio for the multi-residential property class is 3.035942;
(b) the transition ratio for the commercial property class is 2.831597;
(c) the transition ratio for the industrial property class is 4.369496;
(d) the transition ratio for the large industrial property class is 5.205897;
(e) the average transition ratio for the industrial classes is 5.170336. O. Reg. 292/16, s. 1.
17. Despite sections 9 to 12, for the Township of Ear Falls for the 2017 taxation year,
(a) the transition ratio for the industrial property class and the large industrial property class is 3.765375; and
(b) the average transition ratio for the industrial classes is 3.765375. O. Reg. 65/17, s. 4.
TABLE 1
TRANSITION RATIOS AND AVERAGE TRANSITION RATIOS FOR 2013
Column 1 |
Column 2 |
Column 3 |
Column 4 |
Dryden, City of |
1.500000 |
3.105000 |
2.992924 |
Espanola, Town of |
2.002511 |
3.603582 |
3.503568 |
Fort Frances, Town of |
2.744534 |
5.755343 |
5.345883 |
Iroquois Falls, Town of |
1.746654 |
3.893022 |
3.617559 |
James, Township of |
2.150929 |
2.524074 |
2.519861 |
Kapuskasing, Town of |
1.520900 |
2.990231 |
2.748041 |
O. Reg. 313/13, s. 2.
Tables 2-7 Revoked: O. Reg. 56/10, s. 9.