O. Reg. 173/25: RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, COURTS OF JUSTICE ACT
ontario regulation 173/25
made under the
Courts of Justice Act
Made: July 9, 2025
Approved: August 6, 2025
Filed: August 8, 2025
Published on e-Laws: August 8, 2025
Published in The Ontario Gazette: August 23, 2025
Amending Reg. 194 of R.R.O. 1990
(RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE)
1. Paragraph 3 of subrule 4.05.1 (2) of Regulation 194 of the Revised Regulations of Ontario, 1990 is amended by adding “or 7.03 (3)” at the end.
2. Subrules 7.01 (3) and (4) of the Regulation are revoked and the following substituted:
Powers and Duties of Litigation Guardian
(3) Where a person is under disability, anything that a person in a proceeding is required or authorized to do may be done by the person’s litigation guardian.
(4) A litigation guardian shall diligently attend to the interests of the person under disability and take all steps necessary for the protection of those interests.
(5) A litigation guardian other than the Children’s Lawyer or the Public Guardian and Trustee shall be represented by a lawyer and shall instruct the lawyer in the conduct of the proceeding.
Title of Proceeding
(6) For the purposes of rule 14.06, the title of a proceeding by or against a party under disability on any document in the proceeding shall identify that party in the following manner, with “A.B.” referring to the name of the party under disability, “C.D.” referring to the name of the litigation guardian, and “his”, “her” or “their” to be used as the case may be:
1. If the party under disability is a minor, as “A.B., a minor, by (his, her, their) litigation guardian, C.D.”.
2. If the party under disability is not a minor, as “A.B., a party under disability, by (his, her, their) litigation guardian, C.D.”.
(7) On requisition by a party under subrule 7.02 (4) or 7.03 (3) (Form 4E) or by order of the court, the registrar shall revise the title of a proceeding in the court file in accordance with subrule (6).
3. The Regulation is amended by adding the following rules:
Determining Litigation Guardian for Party Under Disability
General
7.01.1 (1) Subject to subrule (2),
(a) a litigation guardian for a plaintiff or applicant under disability shall be,
(i) the person determined in accordance with rule 7.02, if the conditions set out in that rule are met, or
(ii) if the conditions set out in rule 7.02 are not met, the person appointed by the court in accordance with rule 7.03.1; and
(b) a litigation guardian for a defendant or respondent under disability shall be,
(i) the person determined in accordance with rule 7.03, if the conditions set out in that rule are met, or
(ii) if the conditions set out in rule 7.03 are not met, the person appointed by the court in accordance with rule 7.03.1.
Previously Appointed Committees, Public Guardian and Trustee
(2) A committee named by order or statute before April 3, 1995 is the litigation guardian of the person in respect of whom the committee was named, and shall be referred to as the litigation guardian for all purposes.
(3) Subrule (2) also applies to the Public Guardian and Trustee acting under an order made under subsection 72 (1) or (2) of the Mental Health Act as it read before April 3, 1995.
(4) In this Rule, a reference to a person who is a litigation guardian includes reference to a committee that is a litigation guardian, with necessary modifications.
4. Rules 7.02 and 7.03 of the Regulation are revoked and the following substituted:
Litigation Guardian for Plaintiff or Applicant, Without Court Order
Authority to Act
7.02 (1) A person is authorized to act as litigation guardian for a plaintiff or applicant under disability without a court order only in accordance with this rule.
Certain Persons Must Act
(2) Unless the court orders otherwise, the following person shall act as litigation guardian for a plaintiff or applicant referred to in this subrule, and shall for the purpose meet the requirements of subrule (4):
1. If the plaintiff or applicant is mentally incapable and has a guardian with authority to act as litigation guardian in the proceeding, the guardian.
2. If the plaintiff or applicant is mentally incapable and does not have a guardian with authority to act as litigation guardian in the proceeding but has an attorney under a power of attorney with that authority, the attorney.
3. If the plaintiff or applicant is an absentee and a committee of the absentee’s estate has been appointed under the Absentees Act, the committee.
4. If the plaintiff or applicant is a person in respect of whom an order was made under subsection 72 (1) or (2) of the Mental Health Act as it read before April 3, 1995, the Public Guardian and Trustee.
Who May Act Otherwise
(3) If no person is authorized under subrule (2) to act as litigation guardian, then any other person who is not under disability may act as litigation guardian for a plaintiff or applicant under disability without a court order, but only if the person acts as litigation guardian from the commencement of the proceeding and meets the requirements of subrule (4).
Requirements
(4) To act as litigation guardian for a plaintiff or applicant under disability without a court order, a person shall meet the following requirements:
1. If the person is to act as litigation guardian starting from the commencement of the proceeding, they shall file an affidavit that meets the requirements of subrule (6) when submitting the originating process for issuance.
2. If the person is to act as litigation guardian under subrule (2) starting at a later time, the person shall, as soon as they assume responsibility for continuing the proceeding on behalf of the plaintiff or applicant,
i. file an affidavit that meets the requirements of subrule (6), and
ii. serve on every other party and file a requisition (Form 4E) requiring the registrar to revise the title of the proceeding in the court file under subrule 7.01 (7).
Exception
(5) Despite subrule (4), the Children’s Lawyer and the Public Guardian and Trustee are not required to file an affidavit.
Affidavit Contents
(6) In the affidavit, the person filing it shall,
(a) consent to act as litigation guardian in the proceeding;
(b) confirm that they have given written authority to a named lawyer to act in the proceeding, as required by subrules 7.01 (5) and 15.01 (1);
(c) provide evidence concerning the nature and extent of the disability;
(d) in the case of a minor, state the minor’s birth date;
(e) state whether they and the person under disability are ordinarily resident in Ontario;
(f) set out their relationship, if any, to the person under disability;
(g) state that they have no interest in the proceeding adverse to that of the person under disability; and
(h) acknowledge having been informed of their liability to pay personally any costs awarded against them or the person under disability.
Failure to Meet Affidavit Requirement
(7) If the registrar becomes aware that a person has commenced or continued a proceeding on behalf of a plaintiff or applicant under disability without filing the affidavit required by subrule (4), the registrar shall promptly send the person a notice (Form 7A) requiring the affidavit to be filed no later than 15 days after receipt of the notice.
If Court Order
(8) For greater certainty, subrule (7) does not apply with respect to a person appointed as litigation guardian by the court in accordance with rule 7.03.1.
Notice to Other Parties
(9) When sending a notice to the person under subrule (7), the registrar shall also send a copy of the notice to every other plaintiff or applicant and every defendant or respondent who has filed a document in the proceeding.
Effect of Non-Compliance
(10) If a person who receives notice under subrule (7) does not file the affidavit within the 15-day period, the following paragraphs apply:
1. If a defendant or respondent has filed a document in the proceeding, they shall move for directions or request a case conference unless another party has already done so, and no party may take any further step in the proceeding until the motion has been heard or the case conference has been held, unless the court orders otherwise.
2. If no defendant or respondent has filed a document in the proceeding, the proceeding is, despite subrule 2.01 (1), deemed to be a nullity, and the registrar shall notify the litigation guardian and every other plaintiff or applicant, if any, of the deemed nullification.
(11) If a proceeding is deemed to be a nullity under paragraph 2 of subrule (10), any pleading issued or filed in the proceeding is deemed to have been struck out.
(12) The deemed nullification of a proceeding under paragraph 2 of subrule (10) is not a bar to a subsequent commencement of the proceeding.
Litigation Guardian for Defendant or Respondent, Without Court Order
Authority to Act
7.03 (1) A person is authorized to act as litigation guardian for a defendant or respondent under disability without a court order only in accordance with this rule.
Certain Persons Must Act
(2) Unless the court orders otherwise, the following person shall act as litigation guardian for a defendant or respondent referred to in this subrule, and shall for the purpose meet the requirements of subrule (3):
1. If a plaintiff under disability is a defendant in a counterclaim, the plaintiff’s litigation guardian.
2. If the defendant or respondent is a mentally incapable person who has a guardian with authority to act as litigation guardian in the proceeding, the guardian.
3. If the defendant or respondent is a mentally incapable person who does not have a guardian with authority to act as litigation guardian in the proceeding but has an attorney under a power of attorney with that authority, the attorney.
4. If the defendant or respondent is a minor and the proceeding is in respect of the minor’s interest in an estate or trust, the Children’s Lawyer.
5. If the defendant or respondent is an absentee, and a committee of the absentee’s estate has been appointed under the Absentees Act, the committee.
6. If the defendant or respondent is a person in respect of whom an order has been made under subsection 72 (1) or (2) of the Mental Health Act as it read before April 3, 1995, the Public Guardian and Trustee.
Requirements
(3) To act as litigation guardian for a defendant or respondent under disability without a court order, a person shall,
(a) file an affidavit that contains,
(i) information about the matters listed in subrule 7.03.1 (9), other than subclause (j) (iv), and
(ii) confirmation that the person has given written authority to a named lawyer to act in the proceeding, as required by subrules 7.01 (5) and 15.01 (1); and
(b) if the title of the proceeding requires revision in order to comply with subrule 7.01 (6), serve on every other party and file a requisition (Form 4E) requiring the registrar to revise the title in the court file under subrule 7.01 (7).
Exceptions
(4) Despite clause (3) (a), an affidavit need not be filed by,
(a) the Children’s Lawyer or the Public Guardian and Trustee; or
(b) a litigation guardian for a plaintiff defending a counterclaim.
Failure to Meet Affidavit Requirement
(5) If the registrar becomes aware that a person has filed a document on behalf of a defendant or respondent under disability without filing the affidavit required under this rule, the registrar shall promptly send the person a notice (Form 7A) requiring the affidavit to be filed no later than 15 days after receipt of the notice.
If Court Order
(6) For greater certainty, subrule (5) does not apply with respect to a person appointed as litigation guardian by the court in accordance with rule 7.03.1.
Notice to Other Parties
(7) When sending a notice to the person under subrule (5), the registrar shall also send a copy of the notice to every other party who has filed a document in the proceeding.
Effect of Non-Compliance
(8) If a person who receives notice under subrule (5) does not file the affidavit within the 15-day period, a party to the proceeding other than the party under disability shall move for directions or request a case conference, and no party may take any further step in the proceeding until the motion has been heard or the case conference has been held, unless the court orders otherwise.
Order for Appointment of Litigation Guardian for Party Under Disability
Who May Make Motion
7.03.1 (1) If a party to a proceeding is known or believed to be under disability and it appears that no person is authorized to act as litigation guardian for the party under rule 7.02 or 7.03, a motion to appoint a litigation guardian for the party shall be made in accordance with subrules (6) to (10) by,
(a) another party to the proceeding, subject to the requirements set out in subrules (2) to (5);
(b) a person seeking appointment to act as litigation guardian; or
(c) the lawyer of record for the party known or believed to be under disability, having regard to subrules (15) and (16).
Other Party Must Request Identification
(2) Before a party referred to in clause (1) (a) may make a motion, the party shall serve on every other party a request for identification of litigation guardian (Form 7B) and file it with proof of service.
Service
(3) Service of the request for identification of litigation guardian on the party known or believed to be under disability shall be made personally or by an alternative to personal service under rule 16.03.
Same
(4) The request shall be served separately from any other document in the proceeding unless it is being made by the plaintiff or applicant at the commencement of the proceeding, in which case the plaintiff or applicant may instead serve it together with the originating process.
Requirement for Party to Make Motion
(5) A party who files a request shall make a motion under subrule (1) if,
(a) at least 10 days have elapsed since the day the request was served on the party known or believed to be under disability;
(b) an affidavit and, if applicable, requisition have not been filed under rule 7.02 or 7.03 by a person authorized under that rule to act as litigation guardian; and
(c) no motion has been made by a person referred to in clause (1) (b) or (c) for an order under this rule appointing a litigation guardian.
Service of Motion Materials
(6) If a motion is made under subrule (1), the moving party shall, at least 10 days before the hearing of the motion, serve the motion materials as follows:
1. The notice of motion and motion record shall be served on,
i. the party known or believed to be under disability, unless the party is a minor or an absentee,
ii. the proposed litigation guardian, if the proposed litigation guardian is not the moving party, and
iii. the lawyer of record, if any, for the party known or believed to be under disability, if the lawyer is not the moving party.
2. The notice of motion, modified as required under subrule (7) if applicable, shall also be served on every other party to the proceeding.
Requirements Respecting Privileged, Prejudicial Information
(7) If any information contained in the notice of motion or in the motion record, including the grounds of the motion, is subject to solicitor-client privilege or could, if it were disclosed to another person, prejudice the party known or believed to be under disability, the moving party shall ensure that the information is redacted or omitted from the notice of motion or motion record before,
(a) filing the notice of motion or motion record with the court; and
(b) in the case of a notice of motion, serving it on a party to the proceeding other than the party known or believed to be under disability.
Unredacted Motion Materials
(8) The moving party shall provide to the presiding judge or associate judge at the hearing the complete and unredacted versions of the notice of motion and motion record, which shall not form part of the court file.
Evidence
(9) The moving party shall, subject to subrule (10), provide evidence concerning,
(a) the nature of the proceeding;
(b) the date on which the cause of action arose and the date on which the proceeding was commenced;
(c) service of the notice of motion, motion record and, if applicable, request for identification of litigation guardian on the party known or believed to be under disability;
(d) if the moving party is not the proposed litigation guardian, service of the notice of motion and motion record on the proposed litigation guardian;
(e) the nature and extent of the known or suspected disability;
(f) if the party under disability is a minor, the minor’s birth date;
(g) whether the party known or believed to be under disability ordinarily resides in Ontario;
(h) the relationship, if any, of the proposed litigation guardian to the party known or believed to be under disability;
(i) whether the proposed litigation guardian ordinarily resides in Ontario; and
(j) the proposed litigation guardian’s,
(i) consent to act as litigation guardian in the proceeding,
(ii) status as a proper person to be appointed,
(iii) absence of interest in the proceeding adverse to that of the party known or believed to be under disability,
(iv) confirmation that, if appointed litigation guardian, they will immediately retain and instruct a lawyer to act in the proceeding, as required by subrules 7.01 (5) and 15.01 (1), and
(v) acknowledgment of having been informed that the proposed litigation guardian may incur costs that may not be recovered from another party.
Same, Children’s Lawyer or Public Guardian and Trustee
(10) If the proposed litigation guardian is the Children’s Lawyer or the Public Guardian and Trustee,
(a) clauses (9) (h) to (j) do not apply; and
(b) the moving party shall provide evidence that there is no other proper person willing and able to act as litigation guardian for the party known or believed to be under disability.
Effect of Motion
(11) If a person moves for an order under subrule (1), no further step may be taken in the proceeding by any party until the motion has been heard, except with leave of the court.
Directions
(12) On the hearing of the motion, the court may give any directions that are appropriate, which, if the party is found to be under disability, may include,
(a) a direction to the registrar and parties to adopt an amended title of proceeding identifying the party under disability and the litigation guardian in accordance with subrule 7.01 (6); and
(b) a direction extending the time for the service and filing of pleadings or other documents on behalf of the party under disability.
Order
(13) If the court determines that a party is under disability, it shall appoint as litigation guardian,
(a) the person consenting to act as litigation guardian, if any, if the court finds on the evidence that it is appropriate for that person to be litigation guardian; or
(b) if it finds that there is no proper person able and willing to act as litigation guardian, the Children’s Lawyer or the Public Guardian and Trustee, determined as follows, on notice to the one being appointed:
(i) If the party is a minor, the Children’s Lawyer.
(ii) If the party is mentally incapable within the meaning of section 6 or 45 of the Substitute Decisions Act, 1992 in respect of an issue in the proceeding and there is no guardian or attorney under a power of attorney with authority to act as litigation guardian, the Public Guardian and Trustee.
(iii) If subclauses (i) and (ii) both apply to the party, either the Children’s Lawyer or the Public Guardian and Trustee.
Service of Order
(14) The moving party shall serve a copy of an order made under this rule on every party to the proceeding and, if the moving party is not the litigation guardian, on the litigation guardian.
Lawyer of Record
(15) If a motion is made under subrule (1) in respect of a party who is represented by a lawyer, including where the moving party is the lawyer, the lawyer shall remain the lawyer of record for the party until a litigation guardian is appointed unless the court orders otherwise, and clause 15.05 (a) shall not apply until the motion is disposed of.
Same, Removal
(16) At or following the hearing of the motion, the court may make an order removing the lawyer of the party known or believed to be under disability from the record without requiring the lawyer to make a motion under rule 15.04.
5. Subrule 7.04 (1) of the Regulation is revoked.
6. Rule 7.05 of the Regulation is revoked.
7. (1) Clause 7.06 (1) (a) of the Regulation is amended by striking out “(Form 7B)” and substituting “(Form 7C)”.
(2) Subrule 7.06 (2) of the Regulation is amended by adding “proper” before “person”.
(3) Rule 7.06 of the Regulation is amended by adding the following subrule:
Directions
(3) In making an order under clause (1) (b) or subrule (2), the court may give any directions that are appropriate in the circumstances, which may include,
(a) a direction to the registrar and parties to adopt an amended title of proceeding identifying the party under disability and the litigation guardian in accordance with subrule 7.01 (6) or removing reference to disability and the litigation guardian, as the case may be; and
(b) a direction extending the time for the service and filing of pleadings or other documents on behalf of the party who is or was under disability.
8. (1) Subrule 7.09 (1) of the Regulation is amended by adding “who is not a minor” after “a person under disability”.
(2) Rule 7.09 of the Regulation is amended by adding the following subrule:
(1.1) Any money payable to a minor under an order or a settlement shall be paid into court, unless the court orders otherwise having regard to,
(a) section 47, 59 or 60 of the Children’s Law Reform Act; or
(b) section 51 of that Act, where the total of the amount of money and the value of any personal property do not exceed the amount prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1.1) of that section.
9. Rule 15.01.1 of the Regulation is amended by adding the following subrule:
Party under Disability
(4) Where a lawyer is acting for a party under disability, a reference in these rules to the lawyer’s client shall be read as a reference to the party under disability, represented by the party’s litigation guardian, unless the context requires otherwise.
10. Rule 15.04 of the Regulation is revoked and the following substituted:
Motion by Lawyer for Removal as Lawyer of Record
Notice to Client
15.04 (1) A lawyer may, on notice to their client, move for an order removing themselves as lawyer of record.
Notice to Other Parties
(2) A motion under subrule (1) shall also be on notice to every other party, but a motion record need not be served on those other parties.
Restriction, Party under Disability
(3) If a lawyer knows or believes that their client is under disability and no one is acting as the client’s litigation guardian, subrule (1) does not apply unless the lawyer has made a motion under subrule 7.03.1 (1) to have a litigation guardian appointed for the client.
Requirements Respecting Privileged, Prejudicial Information
(4) The lawyer making the motion shall ensure that any information contained in the notice of motion or in the motion record that is subject to solicitor-client privilege or that could, if it were disclosed to another person, be prejudicial to the client, including the grounds for the motion, is redacted or omitted from the notice of motion or motion record before the following steps are taken:
1. Serving the notice of motion or, if applicable, motion record on a party other than the client.
2. Filing the notice of motion or motion record.
Unredacted Motion Materials
(5) The lawyer shall provide to the presiding judge or officer at the hearing the complete and unredacted versions of the notice of motion and motion record, which shall not form part of the court file.
Service of Motion Materials on Client
(6) The lawyer shall serve the notice of motion and motion record on the client,
(a) personally or by an alternative to personal service under rule 16.03; or
(b) by mailing a copy to the client at,
(i) the client’s last known address, and
(ii) another address, if any, where the lawyer believes the copy is likely to come to the client’s attention.
Party under Disability
(7) Where the party for whom the lawyer is acting is under disability, the complete and unredacted notice of motion and motion record, and any order removing the lawyer from the record, shall be served, by a method specified in subrule (6), on,
(a) the party, where practicable;
(b) the party’s litigation guardian; and,
(c) if the litigation guardian is not the Children’s Lawyer or the Public Guardian and Trustee,
(i) on the Children’s Lawyer, if the party is a minor, or
(ii) on the Public Guardian and Trustee, if the party is not a minor.
Proof of Service
(8) The lawyer shall file,
(a) proof of service of the notice of motion and motion record on,
(i) the client, and
(ii) if applicable, the persons required to be served under subrule (7); and
(b) proof that notice of the motion was given to every other party.
Contents of Order
(9) An order removing a lawyer from the record shall include,
(a) the client’s last known address, or the address for service if different;
(b) another address, if any, where the lawyer believes a copy of the order is likely to come to the client’s attention;
(c) the telephone number and any e-mail address of the client;
(d) if the client is a corporation, the text of subrules (12) and (13);
(e) if the client is a party under disability or a party who acts in a representative capacity, the text of subrules (14), (15) and, if applicable, (17); and
(f) if the client is not a corporation, a party under disability or a party who acts in a representative capacity, the text of subrules (16) and (17).
Service of Order on Client
(10) The lawyer shall serve an order made on motion under subrule (1) by a method of service specified in subrule (6) on the client and, if applicable, the persons required to be served under subrule (7).
Requirements Following Service of Order on Client
(11) As soon as possible after the order is served on the client, the lawyer shall,
(a) serve proof of service of the order, together with a copy of the order, on every other party; and
(b) file proof of service under subrule (10) and clause (a).
Corporations
(12) If an order is made removing from the record a lawyer acting for a corporation, the corporation shall, within 30 days after being served with the order,
(a) appoint a new lawyer of record by serving a notice in Form 15B under subrule 15.03 (2); or
(b) obtain and serve on every other party an order under subrule 15.01 (2) granting it leave to be represented by a person other than a lawyer.
Same, Failure to Comply
(13) If the corporation fails to comply with subrule (12),
(a) the court may dismiss its proceeding or strike out its defence; and
(b) in an appeal,
(i) a judge of the appellate court may, on motion, dismiss the corporation’s appeal, or
(ii) the court hearing the appeal may deny it the right to be heard.
Representative Parties and Parties Under Disability
(14) If an order is made removing from the record a lawyer acting for a party who acts in a representative capacity or who is under disability, the party acting in a representative capacity or the litigation guardian of the party under disability shall, within 30 days after being served with the order, appoint a new lawyer of record by serving a notice in Form 15B under subrule 15.03 (2).
Same, Failure to Comply
(15) If a party or litigation guardian fails to comply with subrule (14),
(a) another party to the proceeding shall move for directions or request a case conference and no party may take any further step in the proceeding until the motion has been heard or the case conference has been held, unless the court orders otherwise; or
(b) if the proceeding is a claim commenced on behalf of a minor under section 61 of the Family Law Act, subrule (17) applies with necessary modifications.
Other Types of Clients
(16) If an order is made removing from the record a lawyer for a client to whom subrules (12) and (14) do not apply, the client shall, within 30 days after being served with the order,
(a) appoint a new lawyer of record by serving a notice in Form 15B under subrule 15.03 (2); or
(b) serve a notice of intention to act in person (Form 15C) under subrule 15.03 (3).
Same, Failure to Comply
(17) If a client to whom subrule (16) applies fails to comply with that subrule,
(a) the court may dismiss the client’s proceeding or strike out the client’s defence; and
(b) in an appeal,
(i) a judge of the appellate court may, on motion, dismiss the client’s appeal, or
(ii) the court hearing the appeal may deny the client the right to be heard.
11. Clause 15.05 (b) of the Regulation is amended by striking out “subrules 15.04 (2), (3) (if applicable) and (5)” at the end and substituting “subrules 15.04 (6), (7) (if applicable), (8), (10) and (11)”.
12. Subclauses 16.02 (1) (k) (i) and (ii) of the Regulation are amended by striking out “validated” wherever it appears.
13. (1) The row for Form 2.1A in the Table of Forms to the Regulation is amended by striking out “June 1, 2024” in the column titled “Date of Form” and substituting “May 1, 2025”.
(2) The Table of Forms to the Regulation is amended by striking out the rows for Forms 7A and 7B and substituting the following:
| 7A | Notice of Required Affidavit of Litigation Guardian | May 1, 2025 |
| 7B | Request for Identification of Litigation Guardian | May 1, 2025 |
| 7C | Order to Continue (Minor Reaching Age of Majority) | May 1, 2025 |
(3) The row for Form 14F in the Table of Forms to the Regulation is amended by striking out “January 2, 2024” in the column titled “Date of Form” and substituting “May 1, 2025”.
(4) The row for Form 74B.1 in the Table of Forms to the Regulation, as amended by subsection 3 (1) of Ontario Regulation 72/25, is amended by striking out the date in the column titled “Date of Form” and substituting “May 1, 2025”.
Commencement
14. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, this Regulation comes into force on the later of October 6, 2025 and the day this Regulation is filed.
(2) Subsection 13 (1) comes into force on the day this Regulation is filed.
(3) Subsection 13 (4) comes into force on the later of August 13, 2025 and the day this Regulation is filed.
Made by:
Pris par :
Civil Rules Committee:
Le Comité des règles en matière civile :
Shannon Chace
Executive Legal Officer / Avocate Directice
Secretary of the Civil Rules Committee /Secrétaire du Comité des règles en matière civile
Court of Appeal for Ontario
Date made
Pris le : 9 juillet 2025
I approve this Regulation.
J’approuve le présent règlement.
Le procureur général,
Doug Downey
Attorney General
Date approved: August 6, 2025
Approuvé le : 6 août 2025
