Examination and adjustment of management direction

Approval DateExamination or Type of AdjustmentExamination Outcome (where applicable)Comment
March, 1985Management PlanN/AInterim Management Statement signed by Michelle Fordyce
July 19, 2012ExaminationRe-write 
February 24, 2016Administrative UpdateN/AUpdate existing Management Direction to reflect current legislation and policy (re-write pending)
May 4, 2016AmendmentN/AAmend existing management direction to enable restoration (in progress) (re-write pending).

Amendment approval statement

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am pleased to approve this amendment to the management plan for James N. Allan Provincial Park. The amendment provides revised direction in the plan to restore or naturalize disturbed lands, including lands previously used for agriculture, in order to enhance ecological integrity.

I would like to express my appreciation to all those who participated in the planning process.

Sincerely,

Signed by Bruce Bateman
Director, Ontario Parks
Date, May 2, 2017

Approval statement

March, 1985

This Interim Management Statement will provide interim direction for the management of James N. Allen Candidate Provincial Park until a comprehensive Park Management Plan has been prepared.

This statement will provide the basis for subsequent preparation of the Park Management Plan.

I am pleased to approve this Interim Management Statement for James N. Allen Provincial Park.

Signed by M. Fordyce,
Regional Director
Central Region

Background information

Name: James N. Allan Provincial Park

Class: Recreation

MNRF Parks Zone: Southwest

MNRF Region: Southern

Total Area (ha): 117

Ecodistrict: 7E-5footnote i

Date in regulation: 1986 targets

1. Life science representation

Site Type / Landscape UnitFeature
Southern Deciduous Forest Region (Hills)beach grasses, horsetail, wild grape, hedge-bindweed
Niagara Section of the Deciduous Forest Region (Rowe)deciduous upland forest, red oak, white and red ash, shagbark hickory, basswood
Haldimand Clay Plain (flat terrain with extensive areas of swampy lowland)deciduous swamp forest, red ash, American elm, hop hornbeam, ironwood, arrowhead, cattail, grasses
Lake Erie Coast Environmental SubregionOld field, bluegrass, timothy, hawthorn, red ash, American elm

2. Earth science representation

Geologic ThemeFeature
Middle DevonianEdgecliff number (limestone)
Port Huron StadialSands and silts of glacial Lake Warren (Halton Till)
HoloceneTombolo (sand bar connecting an Island to mainland)

3. Cultural resources representation

ThemeTheme Segment
00

4. Recreational opportunities

Day UseCar CampingWilderness / Backcountry
Niagara DLUG picnic tables 330, beach 110000

Inventories

Inventory TypeEarth ScienceLife ScienceCulturalRecreationalOther
Reconnaissance1977 Woerns, Earth Science Inventory Checklist1880 Macdonald, Life Science Inventory Checklist-1984 J. Belan and S. Moreau, Niagara District Land Use Guidelines-
Detailed-1984 Gould, A Reconnaissance Biological Inventory of James N. Allan Park Reserve---
Required-----

Figure 1: Regional setting map

Colour map. Legend indicates provincial park area in green. James N. Allen Provincial Park is indicated with dark green. Highways are indicated with black lines. Roads with grey and commmunity with a black dot

Enlarge figure 1: Regional setting map

Figure 2: Park boundary and existing development map

Colour map. Legend indicates the regulated park boundary with a dark green line. The Bruce Trail is indicated with thick brown dashes, and side trails with a thinner brown dashes. Highways are indicated with black lines. Roads with grey and commmunity with a black dot.

Enlarge figure 2: Park boundary and existing development map

Context

1. Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves Act

The Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves Act, 2006 (PPCRA) requires that a Management Direction is approved for each protected area in Ontario. This document fulfils this requirement, and provides direction for managing the provincial park.

The PPCRA has two principles that guide all aspects of planning and management of Ontario’s system of provincial parks and conservation reserves:

  • Maintenance of ecological integrity shall be the first priority and the restoration of ecological integrity shall be considered.
  • Opportunities for consultation shall be provided. 2006, c. 12, s. 3.

The PPCRA also outlines four objectives for establishing and managing provincial parks:

  1. To permanently protect representative ecosystems, biodiversity and provincially significant elements of Ontario’s natural and cultural heritage and to manage these areas to ensure that ecological integrity is maintained.
  2. To provide opportunities for ecologically sustainable recreation opportunities and encourage associated economic benefits.
  3. To provide opportunities for residents of Ontario and visitors to increase their knowledge and appreciation of Ontario’s natural and cultural heritage.
  4. To facilitate scientific research and to provide points of reference to support monitoring of ecological change on the broader landscape. 2006, c. 12, s. 2 (1).

2. Management context

Management of this park will be consistent with all relevant legislation and provincial policies, including the four provincial park objectives and guiding principles of the PPCRA. Management of the park will also be consistent with the Endangered Species Act, 2007 (ESA), including the protection of Species at Risk.footnote ii The implementation of projects in this provincial park will comply with the requirements of A Class Environmental Assessment for Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves (Class EA-PPCR). This may include further opportunities for consultation, as required.

Management guidelines

1. Land tenure

Agricultural land use permits have been phased out in accordance with park policy.

The main road allowance between Lots 9 and 10, Concession IV and V is owned and maintained by the Ministry. The cottagers along the lakeshore have right of way over this road.

2. Land acquisition and disposition

One cottage lot (one quarter hectare) surrounded by parkland has been purchased along the western coast of the park (Lot 8, Concession V). This lot has been regulated as part of the park (Figures 1 and 2).

Although not a high priority, if funds become available and priorities permit, two additional areas are worth considering for acquisition, namely: (1) the peninsula of land jutting into the lake (Low Point) and (2) waterfront cottages fronting along the eastern side of the park.

Ontario Parks will support, in principle, the acquisition of property for addition to James N. Allan Provincial Park, if the acquisition will enhance the values or management of the park. Acquisition or securement will be subject to funding and willingness of the owners to sell or lease their properties or enter into a conservation easement. Land securement priorities for James N. Allan Provincial Park are focused on lands adjacent and with similar natural and cultural values.

3. Existing development

A gravel road, approximately 1.6 km long, with ditching along approximately 75 percent of its length provides access into the park for park users and access to the cottages. An eastern branch of this road still on provincially owned property provides access to the cottages on the park’s eastern side. A small parking lot is located adjacent to the beach.

A concrete pad, the remnant of a past building is located on the park’s west side The MNRF, Ontario Parks maintains all of the fences along the park’s boundary.

4. Proposed development

Ditching on both sides of the main road, along its entire length should be completed.

The parking lot at the beach is too small and because of its location, is continually being sanded in. This increases the maintenance of the lot substantially. For these reasons, the lot has been relocated to the north side of the road.

The draining ditch outlet into Lake Erie will be monitored and cleaned out as required.

Security and garbage pickup will be performed on a regular basis from Rock Point Provincial Park.

At some point in the future, if deemed necessary, signs may be posted indicating land ownership and park status.

5. Ecologically sustainable recreation activities

Common recreation activities that occur here include: swimming, sunbathing, walking, boating and bird watching. Existing recreation activities will be allowed to continue. Hunting is not permitted in accordance with the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act.

To control use, the site has been posted as day use only, open from 6 a.m. - 9 p.m. The local Ontario Provincial Police will be made aware of the status of the park.

Additional facilities and opportunities to be provided will be determined in the future by a James N. Allan Provincial Park management planning process.

6. Natural resource management

High water levels and the natural dynamics of Lake Erie have contributed to loss of beach, bluff and vegetation through erosion. Any new development will be kept well back from the shoreline.

Extensive reforestation has occurred. Since the survival rate is low, replanting will occur as funds become available. Funding must also be available for minimum maintenance of new plantings, especially during the first few years.

Disturbed lands including those currently or formerly in agricultural use will be restored or naturalized. The primary goal of restoration and naturalization will be to enhance the park’s ecological integrity by accelerating succession from disturbed areas such as agriculture or old field to locally representative vegetation types, while minimizing colonization of noxious weeds or alien invasive species. Restoration and naturalization approaches could include passive or indirect restoration, seeding and planting, wetland improvement, progressive retirement and invasive species control. Site specific restoration and naturalization activities will be determined based on current site conditions, available resources, funding and partnership opportunities, and will be subject to evaluation under the Class EA-PPCR.

A 2-ha parcel was planted as a hybrid poplar research plot, managed by district Forestry staff. It is no longer managed as a research site. It has been allowed to succeed naturally.

The existing woodlots are at an age and state where they require very little management in the near future.

Commercial trapping will be not permitted. Trapping as a management technique may occur where it is necessary to deal with nuisance animals.

7. Cultural heritage resources management

Cultural heritage resources that may be impacted by any park projects and activities shall be identified and managed (i.e., protected, maintained, used and disposed of) in accordance with the Standards and Guidelines for Conservation of Provincial Heritage Properties (Ontario Heritage Act). Staff will also consult MNRF's Technical Guideline for Cultural Heritage Resources for Projects Planned Under the Class Environmental Assessment for Resource Stewardship and Facility Development and the Class Environmental Assessment for Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves (2006).

8. Marketing

Even though this park will be regulated as a provincial park in 1986, there are no plans in the near future to promote its use, apart from general information provided to the public regarding Public Land holdings.

If required, marketing for James N. Allan Provincial Park will occur through Ontario Parks' corporate marketing strategies and activities.

9. Research

Research activities require authorization issued under the PPCRA, consistent with research authorization policies for Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves. Research is subject to development and management policies associated with the park’s classification, unless special permission is given. Research must meet all requirements under applicable provincial and federal legislation, and may require additional permits or approval (e.g., MNRF Wildlife Scientific Collector authorization or ESA permits).

The MNRF will encourage scientific research by qualified individuals contributing to the knowledge of natural and cultural history and to environmental management. Ontario Parks will review proposed research to ensure adequate consideration of potential impacts on protected area resources, features, staff and visitors.

References

Gould, J., 1984. A Reconnaissance Biological Inventory of James N. Allan Park Reserve.

Ministry of Natural Resources, 1972. James N. Allan Park Reserve, Data for Master Planning.

Ministry of Natural Resources, 1976. Interim Forest Management Plan for James N. Allan Park Reserve.

Ministry of Natural Resources, 1977. An Evaluation of Earth Science Features in the Parks, Park Reserves and Special Areas of Central and Southwestern Regions.

Ministry of Natural Resources, 1978. Ontario Provincial Parks Planning and Management Policies.

Ministry of Natural Resources, 1979. First Draft Provincial Parks Systems Plan.

Ministry of Natural Resources, Life Science Features of the Haldimand Clay Plain Physiographic Region.

Ministry of Natural Resources, 1983. Niagara District Land Use Guidelines.

Ministry of Natural Resources, (1983-84). James N. Allan Park Reserve Interim Management Guidelines.

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. A Class Environmental Assessment for Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves, 2005.

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 2006. A Technical Guideline for Cultural Heritage Resources for Projects Planned Under the Class Environmental Assessment for MNR Resource Stewardship and Facility Development Projects and the Class Environmental Assessment for Provincial Parks and Conservation Reserves.

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 2010. Species at Risk in Ontario List.

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 2011. Ontario’s Crown Land Use Policy Atlas.

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 2011. Our Sustainable Future: A Renewed Call to Action – Ministry of Natural Resources Strategic Directions. Peterborough.

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 2012. Biodiversity: It’s In Our Nature. Ontario Government Plan to Conserve Biodiversity, 2012-2020. Queen’s Printer for Ontario. Toronto, ON. 42 pp.

Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 2014. Ontario Protected Areas Planning Manual: 2014 Edition. Peterborough. Queens Printer for Ontario. 33 pp File: General File 6609-05-26 (Central Region)