Overview

Custom farm work is when a farmer hires others to complete machinery operations instead of owning the equipment and completing the operations themselves.

Survey results of rates charged in 2021 by 210 Ontario custom farm work operators are summarized on a provincial basis and by 6 smaller regional areas.

The provincial average 2018 rates are also listed where available. The 2018 survey is the most recent survey prior to 2021.

Average rates

An average rate is given when there are at least three reports. The greater the number of reports, the more accurately the summary reflects the market rates.

Percentiles

Percentiles have been used to help show the range of the rates that were charged.

For example, in the provincial summary, the 15th percentile for corn combining is $45/acre and the 85th percentile is $55/acre. This means that 15% of those surveyed charged $45/acre or less and 15% charged more than $55. 70% (85th-15th percentile) of all those reporting charged $45-55/acre. The average rate charged was $51/acre.

Area definitions

Area 1

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Chatham Kent
  • Elgin
  • Essex
  • Lambton
  • Middlesex

Area 2

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Brant
  • Haldimand
  • Hamilton
  • Niagara
  • Norfolk
  • Oxford

Area 3

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Bruce
  • Dufferin
  • Grey
  • Halton
  • Huron
  • Peel
  • Perth
  • Simcoe
  • Waterloo
  • Wellington

Area 4

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Durham
  • Haliburton
  • Hastings
  • Kawartha Lakes
  • Muskoka
  • Northumberland
  • Parry Sound
  • Peterborough
  • Prince Edward
  • York

Area 5

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Frontenac
  • Lanark
  • Leeds-Grenville
  • Lennox-Addington
  • Ottawa
  • Prescott-Russell
  • Renfrew
  • Stormont-Dundas-Glengarry

Area 6

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Algoma
  • Cochrane
  • Kenora
  • Manitoulin
  • Nipissing
  • Rainy River
  • Sudbury
  • Thunder Bay
  • Timiskaming

Provincial averages

Tillage
Custom operation Unit Responses received (2021) 2021 average
$
15th percentile (2021) 85th percentile (2021) 2018 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrow acre 18 37 30 40 N/A
hour 3 165 N/A N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - rollover acre 4 38 N/A N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - variable width acre 18 34 28 39 N/A
hour 3 92 N/A N/A N/A
Chisel plow/soil saver acre 58 29 24 34 26
hour 4 231 N/A N/A 221
Disc - primary tillage acre 30 24 17 32 21
hour 5 169 N/A N/A 249
Disc - secondary tillage acre 20 23 18 28 18
hour 4 167 N/A N/A 249
Disc - high speed acre 37 24 19 30 N/A
hour 3 547 N/A N/A N/A
Vertical tillage acre 55 24 19 30 22
hour 4 253 N/A N/A 342
Strip tillage acre 14 29 25 35 28
V-ripping acre 7 38 N/A N/A 30
Field cultivate acre 82 18 14 25 16
hour 9 266 120 541 337
Harrowing acre 5 13 N/A N/A 15
Deep tillage/subsoiling acre 17 31 25 35 32
Soil finisher acre 6 22 N/A N/A 15
Packer/rolling acre 55 9 6 12 8
hour 6 193 N/A N/A 190
Stalk chopping acre 4 27 N/A N/A 17

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre 39 27 24 32 24
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre 19 26 21 32 24
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre 37 28 25 31 26
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre 14 28 24 32 26
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre 7 25 N/A N/A 26
Conventional drill acre 5 23 N/A N/A 24
No-till drill acre 46 28 23 32 26
Air seeder acre 47 26 24 30 26
Corn
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre 8 30 25 36 25
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre 79 27 23 30 25
hour 5 452 N/A N/A 342
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre 4 29 N/A N/A 28
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre 37 28 24 35 29
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre 13 27 24 28 29
No-till drill acre 3 33 N/A N/A N/A
Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Conventional drill acre 11 22 19 27 22
hour 4 113 N/A N/A 184
No-till drill acre 49 27 23 32 26
hour 3 227 N/A N/A 266
Air seeder acre 41 26 24 30 26
Forages
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Drill - single tank acre 5 24 N/A N/A N/A
Drill - multiple products acre 10 28 21 34 N/A
Broadcast/ATV spreading acre 9 6 4 8 6
Cover crop planting acre 13 23 20 30 N/A

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Pull-type sprayer acre 20 11 10 12 10
Self-propelled acre 46 11 10 12 N/A
Self-propelled high clearance sprayer acre 55 11 10 12 10
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume) acre 23 13 12 16 N/A
Mechanical
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Inter-row cultivation acre 4 15 N/A N/A 18
Rotary hoe acre 3 17 N/A N/A 11

Fertilizer application

Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Spread dry fertilizer acre 48 10 8 13 10
Spread dry fertilizer - in crop high clearance acre 3 12 N/A N/A N/A
Rental of dry bulk applicator mt. 4 14 N/A N/A N/A
Side-dress dry fertilizer acre 4 14 N/A N/A N/A
Anhydrous acre 3 20 N/A N/A N/A
Liquid - ground/top dress acre 11 11 10 14 14
Liquid side - dress acre 21 15 11 18 14
Liquid drop hose, high clearance/late application acre 13 15 14 17 N/A

Soil and mapping

Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Prescription map service acre 5 4 N/A N/A 2
Grid sampling acre 4 5 N/A N/A N/A
Site specific soil sampling acre 3 8 N/A N/A 12

Combining

Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Corn acre 102 51 45 55 47
hour 4 365 N/A N/A 375
Corn with chopping corn head acre 42 55 47 65 N/A
Soybeans acre 137 50 45 55 46
hour 5 512 N/A N/A 509
Cereals with chopper acre 46 51 45 55 45
Cereals without chopper acre 75 50 44 55 45
Canola acre 4 51 N/A N/A 42
Grain buggy alone acre 13 7 5 10 7
hour 5 120 N/A N/A 125
Hauling from field to elevator bushel 7 0.16 N/A N/A N/A
mt. 43 8 6 10 N/A
ton 43 8 6 9 N/A
hour 5 105 N/A N/A N/A

Other crop harvesting

Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Grain swathing acre 3 22 N/A N/A 17
hour 3 125 N/A N/A 153
High moisture corn
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Combine and hauled to silo acre 12 50 42 57 55
hour 3 343 N/A N/A N/A
Edible beans
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Bean pulling and windrowing acre 4 48 N/A N/A 41
Combining - conventional grain type acre 12 55 49 63 50
Combining - specialty - Bob/Lilliston acre 4 68 N/A N/A 62

Trucking

Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Grains and oilseeds - local bushel 3 0.14 N/A N/A 0.18
mt. 65 10 7 12 9
ton 65 9 6 11 8

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Mowing acre 11 19 16 23 N/A
Disc bine acre 5 20 N/A N/A N/A
hour 3 237 N/A N/A N/A
Disc bine with conditioner acre 26 19 17 23 N/A
hour 10 146 101 188 N/A
Raking acre 21 12 10 16 11
hour 8 95 61 100 165
Tedding acre 13 12 8 16 13
Windrow merging acre 9 16 13 19 15
Bale - small square (loaded) bale 6 1.02 N/A N/A 1.46
Bale - large square foot 21 1.56 1.20 1.90 1.44
Bale - large square high density foot 3 1.73 N/A N/A N/A
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs. bale 20 10 8 11 9
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs. bale 10 10 8 11 10
Additional chopping hour 3 537 N/A N/A N/A
Baling corn stalks bale 4 12 N/A N/A 12
Bale wrapping
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Individual - with plastic bale 3 7 N/A N/A 11
Tube bale 11 8 6 10 6
Straw
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Bale - large round bale 5 10 N/A N/A 9
Haylage
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Self-propelled harvester/ hauling/blow or pack hour 6 607 N/A N/A 770
Self-propelled harvester only hour 8 456 384 499 456
Hauling only - trucks hour 3 142 N/A N/A N/A
Hauling only - wagons hour 7 149 N/A N/A N/A
Packing only hour 7 163 N/A N/A N/A
Corn silage
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Self-propelled harvester/hauling/blow or pack hour 3 670 N/A N/A N/A
Self-propelled harvester only hour 5 529 N/A N/A N/A
Self-propelled harvester with kernel processor only hour 5 477 N/A N/A N/A
Hauling only - wagons hour 6 156 N/A N/A N/A
Packing only hour 5 155 N/A N/A N/A
Blowing only hour 3 75 N/A N/A N/A

Manure handling

Solid
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Loader only hour 13 113 72 163 95
Spreader only hour 9 139 49 200 116
Loader and spreader hour 7 220 N/A N/A 153
Liquid
Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Drag hose boom applicator 1000 imp gal 10 13 12 14 11
Tanker - surface applied only 1000 imp gal 6 12 N/A N/A 14
hour 8 243 4 11 222
Truck transfer hour 3 160 N/A N/A N/A
Sand surcharge 1000 imp gal 4 3 N/A N/A N/A
Pit pump agitation hour 6 73 N/A N/A N/A
Manure boat hour 5 357 N/A N/A N/A

Miscellaneous

Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Snow removal - blade hour 11 142 105 190 96
Snow blowing hour 20 138 109 180 120

Tractor rentals

Custom operation Unit Responses received (provincial) 2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial) 85th percentile (2021, provincial) 2018 average (provincial)
$
Tractor hour 9 116 57 185 56
hp-h 6 0.40 N/A N/A 0.31

Area 1

Tillage

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrow acre 8 33
hour N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - rollover acre N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - variable width acre 5 33
hour N/A N/A
Chisel plow/soil saver acre 17 32
hour N/A N/A
Disc - primary tillage acre 8 24
hour N/A N/A
Disc - secondary tillage acre 5 25
hour N/A N/A
Disc - high speed acre 8 26
hour N/A N/A
Vertical tillage acre 19 23
hour 3 204
Strip tillage acre 3 38
V-ripping acre 4 41
Field cultivate acre 19 20
hour N/A N/A
Harrowing acre N/A N/A
Deep tillage/subsoiling acre 8 33
Soil finisher acre 3 28
Packer/rolling acre 10 11
hour N/A N/A
Stalk chopping acre N/A N/A

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre 17 27
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre 4 24
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre 14 27
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre 3 27
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre N/A N/A
Conventional drill acre N/A N/A
No-till drill acre 13 28
Air seeder acre 10 29
Corn
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre 5 32
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre 19 28
hour 3 539
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre N/A N/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre 10 27
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre 3 25
No-till drill acre N/A N/A
Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional drill acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
No-till drill acre 13 28
hour N/A N/A
Air seeder acre 11 29
Forages
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Drill - single tank acre N/A N/A
Drill - multiple products acre N/A N/A
Broadcast/ATV spreading acre 7 6
Cover crop planting acre N/A N/A

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayer acre 4 12
Self-propelled acre 9 11
Self-propelled high clearance sprayer acre 17 11
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume) acre 9 14

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 1.

Fertilizer application

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Spread dry fertilizer acre 12 11
Spread dry fertilizer - in crop high clearance acre N/A N/A
Rental of dry bulk applicator mt. N/A N/A
Side-dress dry fertilizer acre N/A N/A
Anhydrous acre 3 20
Liquid - ground/top dress acre N/A N/A
Liquid side - dress acre 10 16
Liquid drop hose, high clearance/late application acre N/A N/A

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 1.

Combining

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Corn acre 28 48
hour N/A N/A
Corn with chopping corn head acre 7 54
Soybeans acre 34 47
hour N/A N/A
Cereals with chopper acre 8 48
Cereals without chopper acre 14 48
Canola acre N/A N/A
Grain buggy alone acre 3 11
hour N/A N/A
Hauling from field to elevator bushel 6 0
mt. 6 8
ton 6 7
hour N/A N/A

Other crop harvesting

Grain swathing

The survey received insufficient responses for grain swathing in Area 1.

High moisture corn
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Combine and hauled to silo acre 4 43
hour N/A N/A
Edible beans
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Bean pulling and windrowing acre N/A N/A
Combining - conventional grain type acre 4 50
Combining - specialty - Bob/Lilliston acre N/A N/A

Trucking

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Grains and oilseeds - local bushel 3 0.14
mt. 14 8
ton 14 7

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Mowing acre N/A N/A
Disc bine acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Disc bine with conditioner acre 3 22
hour N/A N/A
Raking acre 3 14
hour N/A N/A
Tedding acre N/A N/A
Windrow merging acre N/A N/A
Bale - small square (loaded) bale N/A N/A
Bale - large square foot N/A N/A
Bale - large square high density foot N/A N/A
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs. bale N/A N/A
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs. bale N/A N/A
Additional chopping hour N/A N/A
Baling corn stalks bale N/A N/A

Bale wrapping

The survey received insufficient responses for bale wrapping in Area 1.

Straw

The survey received insufficient responses for straw in Area 1.

Haylage

The survey received insufficient responses for haylage in Area 1.

Corn silage

The survey received insufficient responses for corn silage in Area 1.

Manure handling

The survey received insufficient responses for manure handling in Area 1.

Miscellaneous

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Snow removal - blade hour 3 167
Snow blowing hour 4 153

Tractor rentals

The survey received insufficient responses for tractor rentals in Area 1.

Area 2

Tillage

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrow acre 3 33
hour N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - rollover acre N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - variable width acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Chisel plow/soil saver acre 13 27
hour N/A N/A
Disc - primary tillage acre 4 23
hour N/A N/A
Disc - secondary tillage acre 4 18
hour N/A N/A
Disc - high speed acre 6 21
hour N/A N/A
Vertical tillage acre 10 21
hour N/A N/A
Strip tillage acre 4 26
V-ripping acre N/A N/A
Field cultivate acre 18 17
hour N/A N/A
Harrowing acre N/A N/A
Deep tillage/subsoiling acre N/A N/A
Soil finisher acre N/A N/A
Packer/rolling acre 12 9
hour N/A N/A
Stalk chopping acre N/A N/A

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre 10 27
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre N/A N/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre 6 28
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre N/A N/A
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre 3 25
Conventional drill acre N/A N/A
No-till drill acre 8 24
Air seeder acre 8 27
Corn
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre N/A N/A
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre 17 26
hour N/A N/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre N/A N/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre 8 27
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre 5 26
No-till drill acre N/A N/A
Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional drill acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
No-till drill acre 9 25
hour N/A N/A
Air seeder acre 8 26
Forages
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Drill - single tank acre N/A N/A
Drill - multiple products acre N/A N/A
Broadcast/ATV spreading acre N/A N/A
Cover crop planting acre 4 25

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayer acre N/A N/A
Self-propelled acre 13 11
Self-propelled high clearance sprayer acre 8 12
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume) acre 6 14

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 2.

Fertilizer application

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Spread dry fertilizer acre 13 11
Spread dry fertilizer - in crop high clearance acre N/A N/A
Rental of dry bulk applicator mt. N/A N/A
Side-dress dry fertilizer acre N/A N/A
Anhydrous acre N/A N/A
Liquid - ground/top dress acre 4 12
Liquid side - dress acre 5 17
Liquid drop hose, high clearance/late application acre 3 15

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 2.

Combining

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Corn acre 18 51
hour N/A N/A
Corn with chopping corn head acre 12 55
Soybeans acre 27 51
hour N/A N/A
Cereals with chopper acre 10 50
Cereals without chopper acre 21 49
Canola acre N/A N/A
Grain buggy alone acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Hauling from field to elevator bushel N/A N/A
mt. 10 8
ton 10 8
hour N/A N/A

Other crop harvesting

Grain swathing

The survey received insufficient responses for grain swathing in Area 2.

High moisture corn

The survey received insufficient responses for high moisture corn in Area 2.

Edible beans
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Bean pulling and windrowing acre N/A N/A
Combining - conventional grain type acre 3 56
Combining - specialty - Bob/Lilliston acre N/A N/A

Trucking

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Grains and oilseeds - local bushel N/A N/A
mt. 14 9
ton 14 8

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Mowing acre N/A N/A
Disc bine acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Disc bine with conditioner acre 3 20
hour N/A N/A
Raking acre 4 13
hour N/A N/A
Tedding acre 4 11
Windrow merging acre N/A N/A
Bale - small square (loaded) bale N/A N/A
Bale - large square foot 5 1.46
Bale - large square high density foot N/A N/A
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs. bale 4 10
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs. bale N/A N/A
Additional chopping hour N/A N/A
Baling corn stalks bale N/A N/A

Bale wrapping

The survey received insufficient responses for bale wrapping in Area 2.

Straw

The survey received insufficient responses for straw in Area 2.

Haylage

The survey received insufficient responses for haylage in Area 2.

Corn silage

The survey received insufficient responses for corn silage in Area 2.

Manure handling

Solid
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Loader only hour N/A N/A
Spreader only hour N/A N/A
Loader and spreader hour 3 200

Liquid manure handling

The survey received insufficient responses for liquid manure handling in Area 2.

Miscellaneous

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Snow removal - blade hour N/A N/A
Snow blowing hour 3 123

Tractor rentals

The survey received insufficient responses for tractor rentals in Area 2.

Area 3

Tillage

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrow acre 6 39
hour N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - rollover acre 3 38
Moldboard plow - variable width acre 10 35
hour 3 92
Chisel plow/soil saver acre 21 27
hour N/A N/A
Disc - primary tillage acre 6 24
hour N/A N/A
Disc - secondary tillage acre 6 23
hour N/A N/A
Disc - high speed acre 18 24
hour N/A N/A
Vertical tillage acre 14 23
hour N/A N/A
Strip tillage acre 6 28
V-ripping acre N/A N/A
Field cultivate acre 30 16
hour 5 153
Harrowing acre N/A N/A
Deep tillage/subsoiling acre 3 30
Soil finisher acre N/A N/A
Packer/rolling acre 19 8
hour 4 120
Stalk chopping acre N/A N/A

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre 7 25
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre 7 26
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre 11 27
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre 6 28
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre 3 25
Conventional drill acre 4 22
No-till drill acre 15 26
Air seeder acre 20 25
Corn
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre N/A N/A
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre 30 25
hour N/A N/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre N/A N/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre 13 29
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre 4 29
No-till drill acre N/A N/A
Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional drill acre 5 22
hour 3 100
No-till drill acre 15 26
hour N/A N/A
Air seeder acre 16 25
Forages
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Drill - single tank acre 5 24
Drill - multiple products acre N/A N/A
Broadcast/ATV spreading acre N/A N/A
Cover crop planting acre 6 23

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayer acre 5 10
Self-propelled acre 15 11
Self-propelled high clearance sprayer acre 20 10
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume) acre 8 13

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 3.

Fertilizer application

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Spread dry fertilizer acre 13 10
Spread dry fertilizer - in crop high clearance acre N/A N/A
Rental of dry bulk applicator mt. N/A N/A
Side-dress dry fertilizer acre N/A N/A
Anhydrous acre N/A N/A
Liquid - ground/top dress acre 4 10
Liquid side - dress acre 3 12
Liquid drop hose, high clearance/late application acre 5 14

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 3.

Combining

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Corn acre 31 51
hour N/A N/A
Corn with chopping corn head acre 16 55
Soybeans acre 46 50
hour N/A N/A
Cereals with chopper acre 17 51
Cereals without chopper acre 25 50
Canola acre N/A N/A
Grain buggy alone acre 4 8
hour N/A N/A
Hauling from field to elevator bushel N/A N/A
mt. 19 7
ton 19 6
hour N/A N/A

Other crop harvesting

Grain swathing

The survey received insufficient responses for grain swathing in Area 3.

High moisture corn
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Combine and hauled to silo acre 4 55
hour N/A N/A
Edible beans
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Bean pulling and windrowing acre N/A N/A
Combining - conventional grain type acre 5 58
Combining - specialty - Bob/Lilliston acre N/A N/A

Trucking

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Grains and oilseeds - local bushel N/A N/A
mt. 22 9
ton 22 8

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Mowing acre 3 21
Disc bine acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Disc bine with conditioner acre 15 19
hour 6 157
Raking acre 7 13
hour 5 110
Tedding acre 4 13
Windrow merging acre 3 16
Bale - small square (loaded) bale 3 1.03
Bale - large square foot 8 1.59
Bale - large square high density foot 3 1.73
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs. bale 7 10
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs. bale 4 9
Additional chopping hour N/A N/A
Baling corn stalks bale N/A N/A
Bale wrapping
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Individual - with plastic bale N/A N/A
Tube bale 4 6

Straw

The survey received insufficient responses for straw in Area 3.

Haylage
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Self-propelled harvester/ hauling/blow or pack hour N/A N/A
Self-propelled harvester only hour 3 508
Hauling only - trucks hour N/A N/A
Hauling only - wagons hour N/A N/A
Packing only hour 3 172
Corn silage
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Self-propelled harvester/hauling/blow or pack hour N/A N/A
Self-propelled harvester only hour N/A N/A
Self-propelled harvester with kernel processor only hour N/A N/A
Hauling only - wagons hour 3 160
Packing only hour 4 144
Blowing only hour N/A N/A

Manure handling

Solid
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Loader only hour 7 107
Spreader only hour 4 165
Loader and spreader hour N/A N/A
Liquid
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Drag hose boom applicator 1000 imp gal 3 14
Tanker - surface applied only 1000 imp gal N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Truck transfer hour N/A N/A
Sand surcharge 1000 imp gal N/A N/A
Pit pump agitation hour 3 84
Manure boat hour 3 375

Miscellaneous

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Snow removal - blade hour N/A N/A
Snow blowing hour 10 136

Tractor rentals

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Tractor hour 5 88
hp-h N/A N/A

Area 4

Tillage

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrow acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - rollover acre N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - variable width acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Chisel plow/soil saver acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Disc - primary tillage acre 4 29
hour N/A N/A
Disc - secondary tillage acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Disc - high speed acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Vertical tillage acre 5 27
hour N/A N/A
Strip tillage acre N/A N/A
V-ripping acre N/A N/A
Field cultivate acre 4 23
hour N/A N/A
Harrowing acre N/A N/A
Deep tillage/subsoiling acre N/A N/A
Soil finisher acre N/A N/A
Packer/rolling acre 5 8
hour N/A N/A
Stalk chopping acre N/A N/A

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre N/A N/A
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre N/A N/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre N/A N/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre N/A N/A
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre N/A N/A
Conventional drill acre N/A N/A
No-till drill acre N/A N/A
Air seeder acre 4 34

Corn

The survey received insufficient responses for corn in Area 4.

Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional drill acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
No-till drill acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Air seeder acre 3 27
Forages
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Drill - single tank acre N/A N/A
Drill - multiple products acre 3 31
Broadcast/ATV spreading acre N/A N/A
Cover crop planting acre N/A N/A

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayer acre N/A N/A
Self-propelled acre N/A N/A
Self-propelled high clearance sprayer acre 4 12
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume) acre N/A N/A

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 4.

Fertilizer application

The survey received insufficient responses for fertilizer application in Area 4.

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 4.

Combining

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Corn acre 7 51
hour N/A N/A
Corn with chopping corn head acre N/A N/A
Soybeans acre 7 50
hour N/A N/A
Cereals with chopper acre N/A N/A
Cereals without chopper acre N/A N/A
Canola acre N/A N/A
Grain buggy alone acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Hauling from field to elevator bushel N/A N/A
mt. 4 14
ton 4 13
hour N/A N/A

Other crop harvesting

Grain swathing

The survey received insufficient responses for grain swathing in Area 4.

High moisture corn

The survey received insufficient responses for high moisture corn in Area 4.

Edible beans

The survey received insufficient responses for edible beans in Area 4.

Trucking

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Grains and oilseeds - local bushel N/A N/A
mt. 6 14
ton 6 13

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Mowing acre N/A N/A
Disc bine acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Disc bine with conditioner acre 3 20
hour N/A N/A
Raking acre 3 11
hour N/A N/A
Tedding acre N/A N/A
Windrow merging acre N/A N/A
Bale - small square (loaded) bale N/A N/A
Bale - large square foot N/A N/A
Bale - large square high density foot N/A N/A
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs. bale N/A N/A
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs. bale N/A N/A
Additional chopping hour N/A N/A
Baling corn stalks bale N/A N/A

Bale wrapping

The survey received insufficient responses for bale wrapping in Area 4.

Straw

The survey received insufficient responses for straw in Area 4.

Haylage

The survey received insufficient responses for haylage in Area 4.

Corn silage

The survey received insufficient responses for corn silage in Area 4.

Manure handling

The survey received insufficient responses for manure handling in Area 4.

Miscellaneous

The survey received insufficient responses for snow removal in Area 4.

Tractor rentals

The survey received insufficient responses for tractor rentals in Area 4.

Area 5

Tillage

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrow acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - rollover acre N/A N/A
Moldboard plow - variable width acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Chisel plow/soil saver acre 4 32
hour N/A N/A
Disc - primary tillage acre 7 26
hour N/A N/A
Disc - secondary tillage acre 3 24
hour N/A N/A
Disc - high speed acre 5 27
hour N/A N/A
Vertical tillage acre 7 27
hour N/A N/A
Strip tillage acre N/A N/A
V-ripping acre N/A N/A
Field cultivate acre 10 21
hour N/A N/A
Harrowing acre N/A N/A
Deep tillage/subsoiling acre 4 28
Soil finisher acre N/A N/A
Packer/rolling acre 8 9
hour N/A N/A
Stalk chopping acre N/A N/A

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre 3 32
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre 5 29
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre 5 29
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre 6 30
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre N/A N/A
Conventional drill acre N/A N/A
No-till drill acre N/A N/A
Air seeder acre 6 31
Corn
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in. acre N/A N/A
Conventional row planter - 30 in. acre 10 28
hour N/A N/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in. acre N/A N/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in. acre 4 34
Strip tillage planter - 30 in. acre N/A N/A
No-till drill acre N/A N/A
Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Conventional drill acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
No-till drill acre 8 30
hour N/A N/A
Air seeder acre N/A N/A

Forages

The survey received insufficient responses for forages in Area 5.

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayer acre 4 11
Self-propelled acre 8 12
Self-propelled high clearance sprayer acre 3 12
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume) acre N/A N/A

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 5.

Fertilizer application

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Spread dry fertilizer acre 8 9
Spread dry fertilizer - in crop high clearance acre N/A N/A
Rental of dry bulk applicator mt. N/A N/A
Side-dress dry fertilizer acre N/A N/A
Anhydrous acre N/A N/A
Liquid - ground/top dress acre N/A N/A
Liquid side - dress acre N/A N/A
Liquid drop hose, high clearance/late application acre N/A N/A

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 5.

Combining

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Corn acre 17 54
hour N/A N/A
Corn with chopping corn head acre 7 58
Soybeans acre 22 54
hour N/A N/A
Cereals with chopper acre 8 55
Cereals without chopper acre 11 54
Canola acre N/A N/A
Grain buggy alone acre 4 5
hour N/A N/A
Hauling from field to elevator bushel N/A N/A
mt. 4 10
ton 4 9
hour N/A N/A

Other crop harvesting

The survey received insufficient responses for other crop harvesting in Area 5.

High moisture corn
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Combine and hauled to silo acre 3 57
hour N/A N/A

Edible beans

The survey received insufficient responses for edible beans in Area 5.

Trucking

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Grains and oilseeds - local bushel N/A N/A
mt. 9 11
ton 9 10

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Mowing acre 5 19
Disc bine acre N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Disc bine with conditioner acre N/A N/A
hour 3 115
Raking acre 4 11
hour N/A N/A
Tedding acre 3 9
Windrow merging acre 5 16
Bale - small square (loaded) bale N/A N/A
Bale - large square foot 4 195
Bale - large square high density foot N/A N/A
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs. bale 4 9
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs. bale N/A N/A
Additional chopping hour N/A N/A
Baling corn stalks bale N/A N/A
Bale wrapping
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Individual - with plastic bale N/A N/A
Tube bale 4 9

Straw

The survey received insufficient responses for straw in Area 5.

Haylage
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Self-propelled harvester/ hauling/blow or pack hour N/A N/A
Self-propelled harvester only hour 3 422
Hauling only - trucks hour N/A N/A
Hauling only - wagons hour 3 148
Packing only hour 3 158

Corn silage

The survey received insufficient responses for corn silage in Area 5.

Manure handling

Solid
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Loader only hour 3 158
Spreader only hour N/A N/A
Loader and spreader hour N/A N/A
Liquid
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Drag hose boom applicator 1000 imp gal 5 12
Tanker - surface applied only 1000 imp gal N/A N/A
hour N/A N/A
Truck transfer hour N/A N/A
Sand surcharge 1000 imp gal N/A N/A
Pit pump agitation hour N/A N/A
Manure boat hour N/A N/A

Miscellaneous

Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Snow removal - blade hour 3 128
Snow blowing hour N/A N/A

Tractor rentals

The survey received insufficient responses for tractor rentals in Area 5.

Area 6

Tillage

The survey received insufficient responses for tillage in Area 6.

Planting

The survey received insufficient responses for planting in Area 6.

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operation Unit Responses received 2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayer acre 4 11
Self-propelled acre N/A N/A
Self-propelled high clearance sprayer acre 3 11
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume) acre N/A N/A

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 6.

Fertilizer application

The survey received insufficient responses for fertilizer application in Area 6.

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 6.

Combining

The survey received insufficient responses for combining in Area 6.

Other crop harvesting

The survey received insufficient responses for other crop harvesting in Area 6.

Trucking

The survey received insufficient responses for trucking in Area 6.

Forage harvesting

The survey received insufficient responses for forage harvesting in Area 6.

Manure handling

The survey received insufficient responses for manure handling in Area 6.

Miscellaneous

The survey received insufficient responses for snow removal in Area 6.

Tractor rentals

The survey received insufficient responses for tractor rentals in Area 6.