Overview

Custom farm work is when a farmer hires others to complete machinery operations instead of owning the equipment and completing the operations themselves.

Survey results of rates charged in 2021 by 210 Ontario custom farm work operators are summarized on a provincial basis and by 6 smaller regional areas.

The provincial average 2018 rates are also listed where available. The 2018 survey is the most recent survey prior to 2021.

Average rates

An average rate is given when there are at least three reports. The greater the number of reports, the more accurately the summary reflects the market rates.

Percentiles

Percentiles have been used to help show the range of the rates that were charged.

For example, in the provincial summary, the 15th percentile for corn combining is $45/acre and the 85th percentile is $55/acre. This means that 15% of those surveyed charged $45/acre or less and 15% charged more than $55. 70% (85th-15th percentile) of all those reporting charged $45-55/acre. The average rate charged was $51/acre.

Area definitions

Area 1

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Chatham Kent
  • Elgin
  • Essex
  • Lambton
  • Middlesex

Area 2

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Brant
  • Haldimand
  • Hamilton
  • Niagara
  • Norfolk
  • Oxford

Area 3

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Bruce
  • Dufferin
  • Grey
  • Halton
  • Huron
  • Peel
  • Perth
  • Simcoe
  • Waterloo
  • Wellington

Area 4

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Durham
  • Haliburton
  • Hastings
  • Kawartha Lakes
  • Muskoka
  • Northumberland
  • Parry Sound
  • Peterborough
  • Prince Edward
  • York

Area 5

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Frontenac
  • Lanark
  • Leeds-Grenville
  • Lennox-Addington
  • Ottawa
  • Prescott-Russell
  • Renfrew
  • Stormont-Dundas-Glengarry

Area 6

The tables in this section include data for:

  • Algoma
  • Cochrane
  • Kenora
  • Manitoulin
  • Nipissing
  • Rainy River
  • Sudbury
  • Thunder Bay
  • Timiskaming

Provincial averages

Tillage
Custom operationUnitResponses received (2021)2021 average
$
15th percentile (2021)85th percentile (2021)2018 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrowacre18373040N/A
hour3165N/AN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - rolloveracre438N/AN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - variable widthacre18342839N/A
hour392N/AN/AN/A
Chisel plow/soil saveracre5829243426
hour4231N/AN/A221
Disc - primary tillageacre3024173221
hour5169N/AN/A249
Disc - secondary tillageacre2023182818
hour4167N/AN/A249
Disc - high speedacre37241930N/A
hour3547N/AN/AN/A
Vertical tillageacre5524193022
hour4253N/AN/A342
Strip tillageacre1429253528
V-rippingacre738N/AN/A30
Field cultivateacre8218142516
hour9266120541337
Harrowingacre513N/AN/A15
Deep tillage/subsoilingacre1731253532
Soil finisheracre622N/AN/A15
Packer/rollingacre5596128
hour6193N/AN/A190
Stalk choppingacre427N/AN/A17

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acre3927243224
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acre1926213224
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acre3728253126
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acre1428243226
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acre725N/AN/A26
Conventional drillacre523N/AN/A24
No-till drillacre4628233226
Air seederacre4726243026
Corn
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acre830253625
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acre7927233025
hour5452N/AN/A342
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acre429N/AN/A28
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acre3728243529
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acre1327242829
No-till drillacre333N/AN/AN/A
Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Conventional drillacre1122192722
hour4113N/AN/A184
No-till drillacre4927233226
hour3227N/AN/A266
Air seederacre4126243026
Forages
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Drill - single tankacre524N/AN/AN/A
Drill - multiple productsacre10282134N/A
Broadcast/ATV spreadingacre96486
Cover crop plantingacre13232030N/A

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Pull-type sprayeracre2011101210
Self-propelledacre46111012N/A
Self-propelled high clearance sprayeracre5511101210
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume)acre23131216N/A
Mechanical
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Inter-row cultivationacre415N/AN/A18
Rotary hoeacre317N/AN/A11

Fertilizer application

Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Spread dry fertilizeracre481081310
Spread dry fertilizer - in crop high clearanceacre312N/AN/AN/A
Rental of dry bulk applicatormt.414N/AN/AN/A
Side-dress dry fertilizeracre414N/AN/AN/A
Anhydrousacre320N/AN/AN/A
Liquid - ground/top dressacre1111101414
Liquid side - dressacre2115111814
Liquid drop hose, high clearance/late applicationacre13151417N/A

Soil and mapping

Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Prescription map serviceacre54N/AN/A2
Grid samplingacre45N/AN/AN/A
Site specific soil samplingacre38N/AN/A12

Combining

Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Cornacre10251455547
hour4365N/AN/A375
Corn with chopping corn headacre42554765N/A
Soybeansacre13750455546
hour5512N/AN/A509
Cereals with chopperacre4651455545
Cereals without chopperacre7550445545
Canolaacre451N/AN/A42
Grain buggy aloneacre1375107
hour5120N/AN/A125
Hauling from field to elevatorbushel70.16N/AN/AN/A
mt.438610N/A
ton43869N/A
hour5105N/AN/AN/A

Other crop harvesting

Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Grain swathingacre322N/AN/A17
hour3125N/AN/A153
High moisture corn
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Combine and hauled to siloacre1250425755
hour3343N/AN/AN/A
Edible beans
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Bean pulling and windrowingacre448N/AN/A41
Combining - conventional grain typeacre1255496350
Combining - specialty - Bob/Lillistonacre468N/AN/A62

Trucking

Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Grains and oilseeds - localbushel30.14N/AN/A0.18
mt.65107129
ton6596118

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Mowingacre11191623N/A
Disc bineacre520N/AN/AN/A
hour3237N/AN/AN/A
Disc bine with conditioneracre26191723N/A
hour10146101188N/A
Rakingacre2112101611
hour89561100165
Teddingacre131281613
Windrow mergingacre916131915
Bale - small square (loaded)bale61.02N/AN/A1.46
Bale - large squarefoot211.561.201.901.44
Bale - large square high densityfoot31.73N/AN/AN/A
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs.bale20108119
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs.bale101081110
Additional choppinghour3537N/AN/AN/A
Baling corn stalksbale412N/AN/A12
Bale wrapping
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Individual - with plasticbale37N/AN/A11
Tubebale1186106
Straw
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Bale - large roundbale510N/AN/A9
Haylage
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Self-propelled harvester/ hauling/blow or packhour6607N/AN/A770
Self-propelled harvester onlyhour8456384499456
Hauling only - truckshour3142N/AN/AN/A
Hauling only - wagonshour7149N/AN/AN/A
Packing onlyhour7163N/AN/AN/A
Corn silage
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Self-propelled harvester/hauling/blow or packhour3670N/AN/AN/A
Self-propelled harvester onlyhour5529N/AN/AN/A
Self-propelled harvester with kernel processor onlyhour5477N/AN/AN/A
Hauling only - wagonshour6156N/AN/AN/A
Packing onlyhour5155N/AN/AN/A
Blowing onlyhour375N/AN/AN/A

Manure handling

Solid
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Loader onlyhour131137216395
Spreader onlyhour913949200116
Loader and spreaderhour7220N/AN/A153
Liquid
Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Drag hose boom applicator1000 imp gal1013121411
Tanker - surface applied only1000 imp gal612N/AN/A14
hour8243411222
Truck transferhour3160N/AN/AN/A
Sand surcharge1000 imp gal43N/AN/AN/A
Pit pump agitationhour673N/AN/AN/A
Manure boathour5357N/AN/AN/A

Miscellaneous

Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Snow removal - bladehour1114210519096
Snow blowinghour20138109180120

Tractor rentals

Custom operationUnitResponses received (provincial)2021 average (provincial)
$
15th percentile (2021, provincial)85th percentile (2021, provincial)2018 average (provincial)
$
Tractorhour91165718556
hp-h60.40N/AN/A0.31

Area 1

Tillage

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrowacre833
hourN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - rolloveracreN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - variable widthacre533
hourN/AN/A
Chisel plow/soil saveracre1732
hourN/AN/A
Disc - primary tillageacre824
hourN/AN/A
Disc - secondary tillageacre525
hourN/AN/A
Disc - high speedacre826
hourN/AN/A
Vertical tillageacre1923
hour3204
Strip tillageacre338
V-rippingacre441
Field cultivateacre1920
hourN/AN/A
HarrowingacreN/AN/A
Deep tillage/subsoilingacre833
Soil finisheracre328
Packer/rollingacre1011
hourN/AN/A
Stalk choppingacreN/AN/A

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acre1727
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acre424
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acre1427
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acre327
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acreN/AN/A
Conventional drillacreN/AN/A
No-till drillacre1328
Air seederacre1029
Corn
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acre532
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acre1928
hour3539
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acreN/AN/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acre1027
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acre325
No-till drillacreN/AN/A
Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional drillacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
No-till drillacre1328
hourN/AN/A
Air seederacre1129
Forages
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Drill - single tankacreN/AN/A
Drill - multiple productsacreN/AN/A
Broadcast/ATV spreadingacre76
Cover crop plantingacreN/AN/A

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayeracre412
Self-propelledacre911
Self-propelled high clearance sprayeracre1711
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume)acre914

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 1.

Fertilizer application

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Spread dry fertilizeracre1211
Spread dry fertilizer - in crop high clearanceacreN/AN/A
Rental of dry bulk applicatormt.N/AN/A
Side-dress dry fertilizeracreN/AN/A
Anhydrousacre320
Liquid - ground/top dressacreN/AN/A
Liquid side - dressacre1016
Liquid drop hose, high clearance/late applicationacreN/AN/A

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 1.

Combining

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Cornacre2848
hourN/AN/A
Corn with chopping corn headacre754
Soybeansacre3447
hourN/AN/A
Cereals with chopperacre848
Cereals without chopperacre1448
CanolaacreN/AN/A
Grain buggy aloneacre311
hourN/AN/A
Hauling from field to elevatorbushel60
mt.68
ton67
hourN/AN/A

Other crop harvesting

Grain swathing

The survey received insufficient responses for grain swathing in Area 1.

High moisture corn
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Combine and hauled to siloacre443
hourN/AN/A
Edible beans
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Bean pulling and windrowingacreN/AN/A
Combining - conventional grain typeacre450
Combining - specialty - Bob/LillistonacreN/AN/A

Trucking

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Grains and oilseeds - localbushel30.14
mt.148
ton147

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
MowingacreN/AN/A
Disc bineacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Disc bine with conditioneracre322
hourN/AN/A
Rakingacre314
hourN/AN/A
TeddingacreN/AN/A
Windrow mergingacreN/AN/A
Bale - small square (loaded)baleN/AN/A
Bale - large squarefootN/AN/A
Bale - large square high densityfootN/AN/A
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs.baleN/AN/A
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs.baleN/AN/A
Additional choppinghourN/AN/A
Baling corn stalksbaleN/AN/A

Bale wrapping

The survey received insufficient responses for bale wrapping in Area 1.

Straw

The survey received insufficient responses for straw in Area 1.

Haylage

The survey received insufficient responses for haylage in Area 1.

Corn silage

The survey received insufficient responses for corn silage in Area 1.

Manure handling

The survey received insufficient responses for manure handling in Area 1.

Miscellaneous

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Snow removal - bladehour3167
Snow blowinghour4153

Tractor rentals

The survey received insufficient responses for tractor rentals in Area 1.

Area 2

Tillage

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrowacre333
hourN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - rolloveracreN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - variable widthacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Chisel plow/soil saveracre1327
hourN/AN/A
Disc - primary tillageacre423
hourN/AN/A
Disc - secondary tillageacre418
hourN/AN/A
Disc - high speedacre621
hourN/AN/A
Vertical tillageacre1021
hourN/AN/A
Strip tillageacre426
V-rippingacreN/AN/A
Field cultivateacre1817
hourN/AN/A
HarrowingacreN/AN/A
Deep tillage/subsoilingacreN/AN/A
Soil finisheracreN/AN/A
Packer/rollingacre129
hourN/AN/A
Stalk choppingacreN/AN/A

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acre1027
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acreN/AN/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acre628
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acreN/AN/A
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acre325
Conventional drillacreN/AN/A
No-till drillacre824
Air seederacre827
Corn
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acreN/AN/A
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acre1726
hourN/AN/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acreN/AN/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acre827
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acre526
No-till drillacreN/AN/A
Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional drillacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
No-till drillacre925
hourN/AN/A
Air seederacre826
Forages
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Drill - single tankacreN/AN/A
Drill - multiple productsacreN/AN/A
Broadcast/ATV spreadingacreN/AN/A
Cover crop plantingacre425

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayeracreN/AN/A
Self-propelledacre1311
Self-propelled high clearance sprayeracre812
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume)acre614

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 2.

Fertilizer application

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Spread dry fertilizeracre1311
Spread dry fertilizer - in crop high clearanceacreN/AN/A
Rental of dry bulk applicatormt.N/AN/A
Side-dress dry fertilizeracreN/AN/A
AnhydrousacreN/AN/A
Liquid - ground/top dressacre412
Liquid side - dressacre517
Liquid drop hose, high clearance/late applicationacre315

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 2.

Combining

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Cornacre1851
hourN/AN/A
Corn with chopping corn headacre1255
Soybeansacre2751
hourN/AN/A
Cereals with chopperacre1050
Cereals without chopperacre2149
CanolaacreN/AN/A
Grain buggy aloneacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Hauling from field to elevatorbushelN/AN/A
mt.108
ton108
hourN/AN/A

Other crop harvesting

Grain swathing

The survey received insufficient responses for grain swathing in Area 2.

High moisture corn

The survey received insufficient responses for high moisture corn in Area 2.

Edible beans
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Bean pulling and windrowingacreN/AN/A
Combining - conventional grain typeacre356
Combining - specialty - Bob/LillistonacreN/AN/A

Trucking

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Grains and oilseeds - localbushelN/AN/A
mt.149
ton148

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
MowingacreN/AN/A
Disc bineacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Disc bine with conditioneracre320
hourN/AN/A
Rakingacre413
hourN/AN/A
Teddingacre411
Windrow mergingacreN/AN/A
Bale - small square (loaded)baleN/AN/A
Bale - large squarefoot51.46
Bale - large square high densityfootN/AN/A
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs.bale410
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs.baleN/AN/A
Additional choppinghourN/AN/A
Baling corn stalksbaleN/AN/A

Bale wrapping

The survey received insufficient responses for bale wrapping in Area 2.

Straw

The survey received insufficient responses for straw in Area 2.

Haylage

The survey received insufficient responses for haylage in Area 2.

Corn silage

The survey received insufficient responses for corn silage in Area 2.

Manure handling

Solid
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Loader onlyhourN/AN/A
Spreader onlyhourN/AN/A
Loader and spreaderhour3200

Liquid manure handling

The survey received insufficient responses for liquid manure handling in Area 2.

Miscellaneous

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Snow removal - bladehourN/AN/A
Snow blowinghour3123

Tractor rentals

The survey received insufficient responses for tractor rentals in Area 2.

Area 3

Tillage

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrowacre639
hourN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - rolloveracre338
Moldboard plow - variable widthacre1035
hour392
Chisel plow/soil saveracre2127
hourN/AN/A
Disc - primary tillageacre624
hourN/AN/A
Disc - secondary tillageacre623
hourN/AN/A
Disc - high speedacre1824
hourN/AN/A
Vertical tillageacre1423
hourN/AN/A
Strip tillageacre628
V-rippingacreN/AN/A
Field cultivateacre3016
hour5153
HarrowingacreN/AN/A
Deep tillage/subsoilingacre330
Soil finisheracreN/AN/A
Packer/rollingacre198
hour4120
Stalk choppingacreN/AN/A

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acre725
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acre726
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acre1127
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acre628
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acre325
Conventional drillacre422
No-till drillacre1526
Air seederacre2025
Corn
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acreN/AN/A
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acre3025
hourN/AN/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acreN/AN/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acre1329
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acre429
No-till drillacreN/AN/A
Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional drillacre522
hour3100
No-till drillacre1526
hourN/AN/A
Air seederacre1625
Forages
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Drill - single tankacre524
Drill - multiple productsacreN/AN/A
Broadcast/ATV spreadingacreN/AN/A
Cover crop plantingacre623

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayeracre510
Self-propelledacre1511
Self-propelled high clearance sprayeracre2010
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume)acre813

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 3.

Fertilizer application

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Spread dry fertilizeracre1310
Spread dry fertilizer - in crop high clearanceacreN/AN/A
Rental of dry bulk applicatormt.N/AN/A
Side-dress dry fertilizeracreN/AN/A
AnhydrousacreN/AN/A
Liquid - ground/top dressacre410
Liquid side - dressacre312
Liquid drop hose, high clearance/late applicationacre514

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 3.

Combining

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Cornacre3151
hourN/AN/A
Corn with chopping corn headacre1655
Soybeansacre4650
hourN/AN/A
Cereals with chopperacre1751
Cereals without chopperacre2550
CanolaacreN/AN/A
Grain buggy aloneacre48
hourN/AN/A
Hauling from field to elevatorbushelN/AN/A
mt.197
ton196
hourN/AN/A

Other crop harvesting

Grain swathing

The survey received insufficient responses for grain swathing in Area 3.

High moisture corn
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Combine and hauled to siloacre455
hourN/AN/A
Edible beans
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Bean pulling and windrowingacreN/AN/A
Combining - conventional grain typeacre558
Combining - specialty - Bob/LillistonacreN/AN/A

Trucking

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Grains and oilseeds - localbushelN/AN/A
mt.229
ton228

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Mowingacre321
Disc bineacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Disc bine with conditioneracre1519
hour6157
Rakingacre713
hour5110
Teddingacre413
Windrow mergingacre316
Bale - small square (loaded)bale31.03
Bale - large squarefoot81.59
Bale - large square high densityfoot31.73
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs.bale710
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs.bale49
Additional choppinghourN/AN/A
Baling corn stalksbaleN/AN/A
Bale wrapping
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Individual - with plasticbaleN/AN/A
Tubebale46

Straw

The survey received insufficient responses for straw in Area 3.

Haylage
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Self-propelled harvester/ hauling/blow or packhourN/AN/A
Self-propelled harvester onlyhour3508
Hauling only - truckshourN/AN/A
Hauling only - wagonshourN/AN/A
Packing onlyhour3172
Corn silage
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Self-propelled harvester/hauling/blow or packhourN/AN/A
Self-propelled harvester onlyhourN/AN/A
Self-propelled harvester with kernel processor onlyhourN/AN/A
Hauling only - wagonshour3160
Packing onlyhour4144
Blowing onlyhourN/AN/A

Manure handling

Solid
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Loader onlyhour7107
Spreader onlyhour4165
Loader and spreaderhourN/AN/A
Liquid
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Drag hose boom applicator1000 imp gal314
Tanker - surface applied only1000 imp galN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Truck transferhourN/AN/A
Sand surcharge1000 imp galN/AN/A
Pit pump agitationhour384
Manure boathour3375

Miscellaneous

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Snow removal - bladehourN/AN/A
Snow blowinghour10136

Tractor rentals

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Tractorhour588
hp-hN/AN/A

Area 4

Tillage

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrowacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - rolloveracreN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - variable widthacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Chisel plow/soil saveracreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Disc - primary tillageacre429
hourN/AN/A
Disc - secondary tillageacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Disc - high speedacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Vertical tillageacre527
hourN/AN/A
Strip tillageacreN/AN/A
V-rippingacreN/AN/A
Field cultivateacre423
hourN/AN/A
HarrowingacreN/AN/A
Deep tillage/subsoilingacreN/AN/A
Soil finisheracreN/AN/A
Packer/rollingacre58
hourN/AN/A
Stalk choppingacreN/AN/A

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acreN/AN/A
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acreN/AN/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acreN/AN/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acreN/AN/A
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acreN/AN/A
Conventional drillacreN/AN/A
No-till drillacreN/AN/A
Air seederacre434

Corn

The survey received insufficient responses for corn in Area 4.

Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional drillacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
No-till drillacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Air seederacre327
Forages
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Drill - single tankacreN/AN/A
Drill - multiple productsacre331
Broadcast/ATV spreadingacreN/AN/A
Cover crop plantingacreN/AN/A

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayeracreN/AN/A
Self-propelledacreN/AN/A
Self-propelled high clearance sprayeracre412
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume)acreN/AN/A

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 4.

Fertilizer application

The survey received insufficient responses for fertilizer application in Area 4.

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 4.

Combining

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Cornacre751
hourN/AN/A
Corn with chopping corn headacreN/AN/A
Soybeansacre750
hourN/AN/A
Cereals with chopperacreN/AN/A
Cereals without chopperacreN/AN/A
CanolaacreN/AN/A
Grain buggy aloneacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Hauling from field to elevatorbushelN/AN/A
mt.414
ton413
hourN/AN/A

Other crop harvesting

Grain swathing

The survey received insufficient responses for grain swathing in Area 4.

High moisture corn

The survey received insufficient responses for high moisture corn in Area 4.

Edible beans

The survey received insufficient responses for edible beans in Area 4.

Trucking

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Grains and oilseeds - localbushelN/AN/A
mt.614
ton613

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
MowingacreN/AN/A
Disc bineacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Disc bine with conditioneracre320
hourN/AN/A
Rakingacre311
hourN/AN/A
TeddingacreN/AN/A
Windrow mergingacreN/AN/A
Bale - small square (loaded)baleN/AN/A
Bale - large squarefootN/AN/A
Bale - large square high densityfootN/AN/A
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs.baleN/AN/A
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs.baleN/AN/A
Additional choppinghourN/AN/A
Baling corn stalksbaleN/AN/A

Bale wrapping

The survey received insufficient responses for bale wrapping in Area 4.

Straw

The survey received insufficient responses for straw in Area 4.

Haylage

The survey received insufficient responses for haylage in Area 4.

Corn silage

The survey received insufficient responses for corn silage in Area 4.

Manure handling

The survey received insufficient responses for manure handling in Area 4.

Miscellaneous

The survey received insufficient responses for snow removal in Area 4.

Tractor rentals

The survey received insufficient responses for tractor rentals in Area 4.

Area 5

Tillage

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Moldboard plow - fixed furrowacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - rolloveracreN/AN/A
Moldboard plow - variable widthacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Chisel plow/soil saveracre432
hourN/AN/A
Disc - primary tillageacre726
hourN/AN/A
Disc - secondary tillageacre324
hourN/AN/A
Disc - high speedacre527
hourN/AN/A
Vertical tillageacre727
hourN/AN/A
Strip tillageacreN/AN/A
V-rippingacreN/AN/A
Field cultivateacre1021
hourN/AN/A
HarrowingacreN/AN/A
Deep tillage/subsoilingacre428
Soil finisheracreN/AN/A
Packer/rollingacre89
hourN/AN/A
Stalk choppingacreN/AN/A

Planting

Soybeans
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acre332
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acre529
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acre529
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acre630
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acreN/AN/A
Conventional drillacreN/AN/A
No-till drillacreN/AN/A
Air seederacre631
Corn
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional row planter - 15/20 in.acreN/AN/A
Conventional row planter - 30 in.acre1028
hourN/AN/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 15/20 in.acreN/AN/A
Minimum/no-till planter - 30 in.acre434
Strip tillage planter - 30 in.acreN/AN/A
No-till drillacreN/AN/A
Cereals (oats, barley, wheat)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Conventional drillacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
No-till drillacre830
hourN/AN/A
Air seederacreN/AN/A

Forages

The survey received insufficient responses for forages in Area 5.

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayeracre411
Self-propelledacre812
Self-propelled high clearance sprayeracre312
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume)acreN/AN/A

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 5.

Fertilizer application

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Spread dry fertilizeracre89
Spread dry fertilizer - in crop high clearanceacreN/AN/A
Rental of dry bulk applicatormt.N/AN/A
Side-dress dry fertilizeracreN/AN/A
AnhydrousacreN/AN/A
Liquid - ground/top dressacreN/AN/A
Liquid side - dressacreN/AN/A
Liquid drop hose, high clearance/late applicationacreN/AN/A

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 5.

Combining

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Cornacre1754
hourN/AN/A
Corn with chopping corn headacre758
Soybeansacre2254
hourN/AN/A
Cereals with chopperacre855
Cereals without chopperacre1154
CanolaacreN/AN/A
Grain buggy aloneacre45
hourN/AN/A
Hauling from field to elevatorbushelN/AN/A
mt.410
ton49
hourN/AN/A

Other crop harvesting

The survey received insufficient responses for other crop harvesting in Area 5.

High moisture corn
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Combine and hauled to siloacre357
hourN/AN/A

Edible beans

The survey received insufficient responses for edible beans in Area 5.

Trucking

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Grains and oilseeds - localbushelN/AN/A
mt.911
ton910

Forage harvesting

Hay
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Mowingacre519
Disc bineacreN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Disc bine with conditioneracreN/AN/A
hour3115
Rakingacre411
hourN/AN/A
Teddingacre39
Windrow mergingacre516
Bale - small square (loaded)baleN/AN/A
Bale - large squarefoot4195
Bale - large square high densityfootN/AN/A
Bale - large round under 1000 lbs.bale49
Bale - large round over 1000 lbs.baleN/AN/A
Additional choppinghourN/AN/A
Baling corn stalksbaleN/AN/A
Bale wrapping
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Individual - with plasticbaleN/AN/A
Tubebale49

Straw

The survey received insufficient responses for straw in Area 5.

Haylage
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Self-propelled harvester/ hauling/blow or packhourN/AN/A
Self-propelled harvester onlyhour3422
Hauling only - truckshourN/AN/A
Hauling only - wagonshour3148
Packing onlyhour3158

Corn silage

The survey received insufficient responses for corn silage in Area 5.

Manure handling

Solid
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Loader onlyhour3158
Spreader onlyhourN/AN/A
Loader and spreaderhourN/AN/A
Liquid
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Drag hose boom applicator1000 imp gal512
Tanker - surface applied only1000 imp galN/AN/A
hourN/AN/A
Truck transferhourN/AN/A
Sand surcharge1000 imp galN/AN/A
Pit pump agitationhourN/AN/A
Manure boathourN/AN/A

Miscellaneous

Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Snow removal - bladehour3128
Snow blowinghourN/AN/A

Tractor rentals

The survey received insufficient responses for tractor rentals in Area 5.

Area 6

Tillage

The survey received insufficient responses for tillage in Area 6.

Planting

The survey received insufficient responses for planting in Area 6.

Weed control

Herbicide (excluding herbicide cost)
Custom operationUnitResponses received2021 average
$
Pull-type sprayeracre411
Self-propelledacreN/AN/A
Self-propelled high clearance sprayeracre311
Spray tasseled corn (high water volume)acreN/AN/A

Mechanical

The survey received insufficient responses for mechanical weed control in Area 6.

Fertilizer application

The survey received insufficient responses for fertilizer application in Area 6.

Soil and mapping

The survey received insufficient responses for soil and mapping in Area 6.

Combining

The survey received insufficient responses for combining in Area 6.

Other crop harvesting

The survey received insufficient responses for other crop harvesting in Area 6.

Trucking

The survey received insufficient responses for trucking in Area 6.

Forage harvesting

The survey received insufficient responses for forage harvesting in Area 6.

Manure handling

The survey received insufficient responses for manure handling in Area 6.

Miscellaneous

The survey received insufficient responses for snow removal in Area 6.

Tractor rentals

The survey received insufficient responses for tractor rentals in Area 6.