Key Dates: LGBTQ+ Rights in Ontario and Canada
This timeline contains key dates for LGBTQ+ rights in Ontario and Canada, and was put together to support a memo that the Secretary of the Cabinet sent to OPS staff on Tuesday, November 28, 2017.
1986
Sexual orientation is added to prohibited grounds of discrimination in Ontario Human Rights Code
1992
Michael Leshner makes an Ontario Human Rights Code complaint that OPS spousal benefits are not provided to same-sex couples
1994
OPS extends spousal benefits to same-sex couples
1995
Ontario common law allows same-sex couples to adopt children
1996
Sexual orientation is added to prohibited grounds of discrimination in Canadian Human Rights Act
1998
OPSEU Pension Plan benefits extended to same-sex spouses following an Ontario Court ruling
2000
Federal Bill C-23, providing equal rights to same-sex couples in common law relationships is introduced
2000
Ontario Human Rights Commission policy on preventing discrimination and harassment because of gender identity is introduced
2000
First same sex marriage in Ontario is performed
2005
Law on Civil Marriage, the federal legislation allowing same sex marriage, passes
2006
Ontario Human Rights Commission policy on preventing discrimination and harassment based on sexual orientation is introduced
2007
OPS Pride Network is formed
2008
OPS staff march in the Toronto Pride Parade for the first time
2008
OPS Diversity Office is formed
2008
Ontario is the first province to appoint a Chief Diversity Officer to its public service
2009
The Pride in Corrections employee network is formed to support LGBTQ+ employees and allies in correctional services
2012
Gender identity and gender expression are added as grounds of discrimination in the Ontario Human Rights Code
2012
The OPS Workplace Discrimination and Harassment Prevention Policy is updated to include gender identity and gender expression
2014
Pride flag raised Queen’s Park for the first time
2014
Ontario Human Rights Commission releases a renewed policy on preventing discrimination on gender identity and gender expression
2015
Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services releases Best Practices for Transitioning Gender in the Workplace guidance document
2015
Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services introduces the Policy for the Admission, Classification and Placement of Trans Inmates, recognized as one of the most progressive policies of its kind in North America
2016
Trans flag raised by OPS staff at Queen’s Park for the first time
2016
Ontario government policy is released on the collection, use, retention and display of gender/sex information on government forms and IDs, supporting people who identify as non-binary
2016
Ontario passes the All Families Are Equal Act, ensuring kids are treated fairly by recognizing LGBTQ+ parents, and others who use assisted reproduction, as soon as kids are born
2016
Ontario health cards no longer display information about a person’s sex on the front of the card
2016
Inclusion and Diversity Office moves to Cabinet Office
2016
Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) releases its Guide for Gender Transitioning in the Workplace
2017
Bill C-16: amendment to the Canadian Human Rights Act to add gender identity and gender expression to the list of prohibited grounds of discrimination is passed
2017
Ontario driver’s licence holders have the option to display an ‘x’ on their card as their gender identifier if they do not exclusively identify as male or female
2017
Ontario hosts first Interjurisdictional Summit on LGBTQ+ Issues in the Public Service
2017
OPS acknowledged as one of Canada’s Best Diversity Employers for 2017
2017
OPS releases Inclusion & Diversity Blueprint