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Outcomes for youth wellbeing: coordinated and youth friendly communities
Coordinated and Youth-Friendly Communities - Outcomes #19, #20
Building on community assets
Ontario communities want to see young people stay healthy, achieve academic success, feel safe, be engaged, and grow into successful adults. Achieving these goals requires coordination – individuals, organizations and communities need to work together to support youth.
Coordinated and youth-friendly communities matter to young Ontarians:
Young people living in youth-friendly communities feel more supported, connected, engaged, valued and safe.
And they're important for Ontario:
Young people living in youth-friendly communities receive the coordinated supports they need to reach their potential and contribute to society.
Snapshot of coordinated and youth-friendly communities in Ontario
Ontario's youth service sector is fragmented: The youth-serving sector in Ontario is made up of federal, provincial, municipal and First Nations governments, schools, health providers, community organizations and parents. In most communities, there is often no formal network that brings these sectors together and it can be challenging for families and young people to identify available supports and services.
Some communities are developing collaborative youth strategies: There are some communities across Ontario that have joined forces to create environments that support youth growth and development.
#19 Support youth-friendly community planning
A youth-friendly community is one that is committed to supporting positive youth development through recreation and play, engagement and volunteerism, and accessible spaces. Communities that value, celebrate and recognize the accomplishments of youth support them to feel accepted and engaged. These communities encourage young people to take leadership positions within the community and involve them in decision-making.
Supporting youth through friendly, inclusive communities involves:
Making youth a priority: We know that youth programs and services that support the development of young people positively benefit communities as a whole. Prioritizing youth means thinking about the services they most need and providing ongoing support to those that support youth. This can include ensuring that youth-specific community programming or recreation time is available. By ensuring sustainability in planning for youth programming and for community or youth-driven organizations, young people can have consistent access to people and activities that benefit them.
Recognizing youth needs: Making communities youth-friendly involves thinking about the types of activities, services and support that matter most to young people – such as access to recreation, volunteer, leadership and learning opportunities. Increased academic, social, physical and emotional competence, reduced incidence of risky behaviours, reduced incidence of social exclusion, fewer crimes and mental health issues can be the benefits of community planning that is responsive to and inclusive of the needs of youth
Providing youth-friendly spaces: Youth benefit when they have access to safe spaces to grow, develop and connect with peers. Youth-friendly spaces can include places such as malls, libraries, community centres, movie theatres, skate parks, cultural centres, drop-ins or after-school programs. Providing safe spaces for youth allows them to feel welcome and also benefits communities by making spaces safer and more inclusive. Ensuring that spaces are inviting for youth involves thinking about the needs and preferences of young people and including youth in planning and decision-making processes. This can include providing accepting environments for youth who may feel isolated based on their sexual orientation, a disability or special need, their language or other factors. Studies have suggested that community "hubs" can provide important additional support for marginalized youth in disadvantaged neighbourhoods where safe spaces for youth are otherwise limited.
Outcome we want:
#19 Ontario youth have access to safe spaces that provide quality opportunities for play and recreation.
How we can tell:
- ▲Proportion of parents who feel recreation opportunities in their community meet their child's needs
- ▲Proportion of youth who feel there are good places in their community to spend their free time
#20 Improve information and coordination of ontario's youth services
Parents, family members, mentors, teachers, employers, doctors, nurses, volunteers, coaches, social service providers and others all play important roles in positive youth development. We envision Ontario communities as places where all young people have access to a continuum of supports to foster positive development.
Improving coordination in Ontario communities involves:
Making it easier to navigate supports: There is a lot of support available for young people across Ontario. We know that sometimes it can be challenging for youth and their families to navigate through the myriad of programs and find the right path to appropriate services and supports.
Research demonstrates that times of transition in a young person's life (for example, entering and leaving high school, or moving out of the family home) are especially important to their development, and that effectively supporting youth to navigate transitions can help improve their success into adulthood. Some young people, such as youth with complex needs or youth who have lived in care, may need more support than others to transition out of children's services and into adult services. Some youth, including Aboriginal youth and youth in remote/rural communities who need to travel away from home for extended periods to access education or other services may also need additional supports to help them transition.
Given their connectedness to technology and social media, use of online resources may be a useful medium for youth to find the help they need. Several existing online directories (such as Settlement.org or 211ontario.ca) are examples of this approach to service navigation.
Enhancing collaboration across sectors: All governments (federal, provincial, municipal and First Nations) as well as communities (schools, health services, community organizations, the philanthropic sector and the private sector) have a role to play in working together to implement a collaborative, integrated system of services. A coordinated and collaborating youth-serving sector is one that provides a flexible, broad continuum of services and supports to meet the changing needs of young people through key age, developmental and educational transitions
Outcome we want:
#20 Ontario youth know about and easily navigate resources in their communities.
How we can tell:
- ▲Proportion of callers to 211 looking for community referrals who are young people
What is Ontario doing to support these outcomes?
The Government of Ontario has a number of initiatives that support communities to be youth-friendly and coordinated:
- Community Homelessness Prevention Initiative
- Community Use of Schools Program
- Curriculum Changes (Health and Physical Education, Social Science and Humanities)
- Écoles-pivot
- Investment in Affordable Housing for Ontario Program
- Ontario's After-school Program
- Partnership Grant Program
- Whole-school approach
- Working Together for Kids' Mental Health
- Youth Outreach Worker Program
Footnotes
- footnote[225] Back to paragraph McMurtry, R., and Curling, A. 2008. "The Review of the Roots of Youth Violence: Vol. 1 – Findings, Analysis and Conclusions.".
- footnote[226] Back to paragraph Play Works: The Ontario Partnership for Active and Engaged Youth. 2013. "Youth Friendly Communities.".
- footnote[227] Back to paragraph Ministry of Children and Youth Services. 2012. "Stepping Stones: A Resource on Youth Development." Last modified June 13, 2012..
- footnote[228] Back to paragraph Ministry of Children and Youth Services. 2006. "A Shared Responsibility: Ontario’s Policy Framework for Child and Youth Mental Health." Last modified October 26, 2011..