Emergency management in Ontario
Learn about how emergencies are managed in Ontario.
Overview
While Ontario is a safe place to live and work, emergencies can happen anywhere and at any time. Emergency Management Ontario (EMO) coordinates a system of mutually supportive partnerships that manages emergencies in Ontario.
Individuals
Individuals and families are responsible for their own safety, preparedness, and well-being. In the event of a large-scale emergency, entire neighbourhoods may temporarily be isolated from local emergency service providers and utilities. Individuals and families should be prepared to take care of themselves for at least 72 hours in the event of an emergency.
Learn more about how to prepare your family or workplace.
Municipality
Each municipality must develop and implement an emergency management program to protect the lives and property of its citizens. All levels of local government (both single-tier and two-tier) must complete the mandatory annual program required by the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act.
Province
Emergency Management Ontario (EMO) coordinates emergency management programs in the province and ensures the implementation in all municipalities and provincial ministries. A municipality or ministry may reach out to EMO for advice on their program at any time. In emergencies where the local capacity is overwhelmed by the emergency, it may be advised that the municipality declare an emergency to receive more support and resources.
During large-scale emergencies, the premier and cabinet may declare a provincial emergency and make special emergency orders to protect public safety.
Federal
If an emergency requires support or resources beyond what a municipality or the province can provide, the province can make a formal request through the provincial emergency operations centre (PEOC) for assistance from the federal government. The federal government intervenes only when requested to do so by provincial emergency management organizations or when an emergency impacts on areas of federal jurisdiction.
Emergency Management Ontario
Since 1980, communities have counted on Emergency Management Ontario (EMO) when they needed us most. In fact, we are on the job well before an emergency occurs. Prevention and preparedness are key pillars of EMOs mandate. When the unthinkable happens, EMO is there to support community response and coordinate provincial activities as required.
Vision
A safe, secure, and resilient Ontario.
Values
- teamwork
- excellence
- diversity
- integrity
- accountability
- relationships
Mission
EMO leads the coordination, development and implementation of prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery strategies to maximize the safety, security, and resiliency of Ontario through effective partnerships with diverse communities.
Mission statement
Leaders and partners in ensuring that all of Ontario’s diverse communities are safe and secure.
Service standards
EMO is committed to:
- providing and ensuring that appropriate programs are in place based on our legislative foundation through the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act
- supporting the safety and security of Ontarians and a robust and resilient Ontario Public Service (OPS)
Successful EMO programming is designed to ensure:
- an engaged stakeholder constituency and partnership
- transparent and comprehensive evaluation and audit processes
- action-oriented planning and program delivery
Description and measurement of service commitments
- Provide trained emergency management staff to deliver high-quality emergency management programs, response and advisory services, standards, policies and guidelines to Ontario’s municipalities and provincial ministries.
- Effectively communicate and deliver barrier-free emergency management and preparedness information to Ontario’s diverse communities.
- Equip trained emergency management staff to provide emergency preparedness and response services to Ontario First Nation communities in accordance with the 1992 Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) Agreement.
Municipal and provincial emergency management programs
All municipalities and provincial ministries must have an emergency management program as set out in the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act. EMO helps municipalities and ministries implement their programs by providing them with:
- advice
- assistance
- guidelines
- training
- other tools
Review the Emergency Management Framework for Ontario to learn more about Ontario’s emergency management.
Trained emergency responders handle most incidents that occur at the local level. In the event of a larger incident, the municipal head of council can declare an emergency and assemble local officials at the municipal emergency operations centre (EOC). The EOC facility is required under legislation and helps provide centralized direction and coordination of emergency response and recovery operations. This approach ensures a coordinated and effective strategic response.
Provincial emergency operations centre
To support municipalities in times of emergency, the province maintains an extensive emergency management capacity that is coordinated through the provincial emergency operations centre (PEOC).
The PEOC is staffed at all times and monitors evolving situations inside and outside of Ontario. This ensures decision makers and provincial resources are able to respond to evolving situations as quickly as possible. The key functions of the PEOC are:
- to coordinate Ontario government response to major emergencies
- to be a single point of contact for municipalities and First Nations to request provincial assistance in times of crisis
Emergency Management Ontario and the PEOC are directly supported by provincial ministries that are each responsible for developing an emergency management program for specific hazards. For example, the Ministry of Natural Resources is responsible for floods and wildfire response, while the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks is responsible for emergencies related to water quality. During an emergency, the PEOC ensures that the response to any event is coordinated with the lead ministry.
First Nations emergency management program
Ontario provides culturally appropriate emergency management supports for First Nation communities to prepare for, respond to, and recover from an emergency. In collaboration and coordination with First Nation communities, the federal government, provincial ministries and other communities, multiple programs and strategies have been developed to engage and assist First Nations communities and organizations in emergency management plans and programs, as well as prepare for emergencies in First Nations communities.
Joint emergency management steering committee
The Joint emergency management steering committee (JEMS) is responsible for the creation and maintenance of the JEMS Service Level Evacuation Standards. These standards define the criteria and expectations of organizations supporting First Nations communities displaced by an evacuation. The committee also help guide the coordination of evacuations to ensure that evacuations are governed accordingly.
Emergency Management Ontario and Indigenous Services Canada co-chair the committee. Members include First Nations communities and organizations, relevant federal departments, provincial ministries, and municipalities.
Annual Flood and Wildfire Symposium
Emergency Management Ontario holds the Annual Flood and Wildfire Symposium prior to the spring flooding season. The symposium provides an opportunity for First Nations, municipal, provincial and federal representatives to network, share information regarding the upcoming flood and wildland fire seasons, and exchange lessons learned from the previous year.
Legislation and regulations
The Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act establishes the province’s legal basis and framework for managing emergencies. It defines the authority, responsibilities and safeguards accorded to provincial ministries, municipalities, and specific individual appointments, such as the chief of emergency management.
The act, along with powers contained in other ministry-specific legislation, provides the overall legal framework for emergency management in Ontario. It allows the government to take necessary steps to deal with a provincial emergency. The purpose of the legislation is to promote the public good by protecting the health, safety, and welfare of the people of Ontario in times of emergencies.
Ontario Regulation 380/04 establishes the minimum standards for emergency management programs required by municipalities and provincial ministries and supports the requirement in the act for mandatory emergency management programs. The “Community Emergency Management Co-ordinator Handbook” and the “Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act Compliance Guide for Municipalities” provide specific instructions and guidance for municipalities in completing mandatory program activities. Copies of the handbook and guide are available by emailing askEMO@ontario.ca. Emergency Management Ontario (EMO) monitors community’s emergency management programs annually and reports to the Deputy Solicitor General.
Relevant legislation, policies and directives
- Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act
- Ontario Regulation (O. Reg.) 380/04: Standards
- Municipal Act, 2001
- Nuclear Safety and Control Act (federal)
- Emergency Management Act (federal)
- Nuclear Energy Act (federal)
- Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act
- French Language Services Act
- Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
- Ontario Human Rights Code
Emergency management sector areas
For purposes of administration and response, the province is divided into two emergency management areas (North and East, South and West) and 10 sectors. A sector consists of roughly 40-50 municipalities and an emergency management field officer is assigned to each sector. The 10 sectors are:
Amethyst
Kenora
- City of Dryden
- City of Kenora
- Municipality of Red Lake
- Municipality of Sioux Lookout
- Township of Ear Falls
- Township of Ignace
- Township of Machin
- Township of Pickle Lake
- Township of Sioux Narrows - Nestor Falls
Rainy River
- Town of Fort Frances
- Town of Rainy River
- Township of Alberton
- Township of Atikokan
- Township of Chapple
- Township of Dawson
- Township of Emo
- Township of La Vallee
- Township of Lake of the Woods
- Township of Morley
Thunder Bay
- City of Thunder Bay
- Municipality of Greenstone
- Municipality of Neebing
- Municipality of Oliver Paipoonge
- Town of Marathon
- Township of Conmee
- Township of Dorion
- Township of Gillies
- Township of Manitouwadge
- Township of Nipigon
- Township of O'Connor
- Township of Red Rock
- Township of Schreiber
- Municipality of Shuniah
- Township of Terrace Bay
- Municipality of Huron Shores
Albany
Algoma
- City of Elliot Lake
- City of Sault Ste. Marie
- Municipality of Huron Shores
- Town of Blind River
- Town of Bruce Mines
- Town of Thessalon
- Township of Dubreuilville
- Township of Hilton
- Township of Hornepayne
- Township of Jocelyn
- Township of Johnson
- Township of Laird
- Township of Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional
- Municipality of Wawa
- Township of Plummer Additional
- Township of Prince
- Township of Spanish
- Township of St. Joseph
- Township of Tarbutt and Tarbutt Additional
- Township of The North Shore
- Township of White River
- Village of Hilton Beach
Cochrane
- City of Timmins
- Town of Cochrane
- Town of Hearst
- Town of Iroquois Falls
- Town of Kapuskasing
- Town of Moosonee
- Town of Smooth Rock Falls
- Township of Black River Matheson
- Township of Fauquier-Strickland
- Township of Mattice-Val Cote
- Township of Moonbeam
- Township of Opasatika
- Township of Val Rita-Harty
Bruce
- Municipality of Arran Elderslie
- Municipality of Brockton
- Municipality of Kincardine
- Municipality of Northern Bruce Peninsula
- Municipality of South Bruce
- Town of Saugeen Shores
- Town of South Bruce Peninsula
- Township of Huron-Kinlos
Dufferin
- Town of Grand Valley
- Town of Mono
- Town of Orangeville
- Town of Shelburne
- Township of Amaranth
- Township of East Garafraxa
- Township of Melancthon
- Township of Mulmur
Grey
- City of Owen Sound
- Town of The Blue Mountains
- Town of Hanover
- Municipality of Meaford
- Township of Chatsworth
- Township of Georgian Bluffs
- Municipality of Grey Highlands
- Township of Southgate
Huron
- Municipality of Bluewater
- Municipality of Central Huron
- Municipality of Huron East
- Municipality of Morris-Turnberry
- Municipality of South Huron
- Town of Goderich
- Township of Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh
- Township of Howick
- Township of North Huron
Wellington
- City of Guelph
- Town of Erin
- Town of Minto
- Township of Centre Wellington
- Township of Guelph-Eramosa
- Township of Mapleton
- Township of Puslinch
- Township of Wellington North
Perth
- City of Stratford
- Municipality of North Perth
- Town of St. Marys
- Township of Perth East
- Township of Perth South
- Municipality of West Perth
Capital
Renfrew
- City of Pembroke
- Town of Arnprior
- Town of Deep River
- Town of Laurentian Hills
- Town of Petawawa
- Town of Renfrew
- Township of Admaston-Bromley
- Township of Bonnechere Valley
- Township of Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan
- Township of Greater Madawaska
- Township of Horton
- Township of Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards
- Township of Laurentian Valley
- Township of Madawaska Valley
- Township of McNab-Braeside
- Township of North Algona-Wilberforce
- United Townships of Head, Clara and Maria
- Township of Whitewater Region
- Township of South Algonquin
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
- City of Cornwall
- Municipality of South Dundas
- Township of North Dundas
- Township of North Glengarry
- Township of North Stormont
- Township of South Glengarry
- Township of South Stormont
Lanark
- Separated Town of Smiths Falls
- Town of Carleton Place
- Town of Mississippi Mills
- Town of Perth
- Township of Beckwith
- Township of Lanark Highlands
- Township of Montague
- Township of Drummond-North Elmsley
- Township of Tay Valley
Prescott and Russell, United Counties
- City of Clarence-Rockland
- Municipality of Casselman
- Municipality of The Nation
- Town of Hawkesbury
- Township of Alfred and Plantagenet
- Township of Champlain
- Township of East Hawkesbury
- Township of Russell
Golden Horseshoe
Halton
Niagara
- City of Niagara Falls
- City of Port Colborne
- City of St. Catharines
- City of Thorold
- City of Welland
- Town of Fort Erie
- Town of Grimsby
- Town of Lincoln
- Town of Niagara-on-the-Lake
- Town of Pelham
- Township of Wainfleet
- Township of West Lincoln
Waterloo
- City of Cambridge
- City of Kitchener
- City of Waterloo
- Township of North Dumfries
- Township of Wellesley
- Township of Wilmot
- Township of Woolwich
Peel
York
- Town of Aurora
- Town of East Gwillimbury
- Town of Georgina
- City of Markham
- Town of Newmarket
- Town of Richmond Hill
- Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville
- Township of King
- City of Vaughan
- Brant
- Brantford
- Haldimand
- Hamilton
- Norfolk
- Toronto
Killarney
Sudbury
- City of Greater Sudbury
- Municipality of French River
- Municipality of Killarney
- Municipality of Markstay-Warren
- Municipality of St. Charles
- Town of Espanola
- Township of Baldwin
- Township of Chapleau
- Township of Nairn and Hyman
- Township of Sables Spanish Rivers
Timiskaming
- City of Temiskaming Shores
- Municipality of Charlton and Dack
- Town of Cobalt
- Town of Englehart
- Town of Kirkland Lake
- Town of Latchford
- Township of Armstrong
- Township of Brethour
- Township of Casey
- Township of Chamberlain
- Township of Coleman
- Township of Evanturel
- Township of Gauthier
- Township of Harley
- Township of Harris
- Township of Hilliard
- Township of Hudson
- Township of James
- Township of Kerns
- Township of Larder Lake
- Township of Matachewan
- Township of McGarry
- Village of Thornloe
Manitoulin
- Town of Gore Bay
- Town of Northeastern Manitoulin and The Islands
- Township of Assiginack
- Municipality of Billings
- Township of Burpee and Mills
- Municipality of Central Manitoulin
- Municipality of Gordon/Barrie Island
- Township of Tehkummah
Lakes
Muskoka
- Town of Bracebridge
- Town of Gravenhurst
- Town of Huntsville
- Township of Georgian Bay
- Township of Lake of Bays
- Township of Muskoka Lakes
Nipissing District
- City of North Bay
- Municipality of Calvin
- Municipality of East Ferris
- Municipality of Mattawan
- Municipality of Temagami
- Municipality of West Nipissing
- Town of Mattawa
- Township of Bonfield
- Township of Chisholm
- Township of Papineau-Cameron
Parry Sound
- Municipality of Callander
- Municipality of Magnetawan
- Municipality of McDougall
- Municipality of Powassan
- Municipality of Whitestone
- Town of Kearney
- Town of Parry Sound
- Township of Armour
- Township of Carling
- Township of Joly
- Township of Machar
- Township of McKellar
- Township of McMurrich/Monteith
- Township of Nipissing
- Township of Perry
- Township of Ryerson
- Township of Seguin
- Township of Strong
- Township of The Archipelago
- Village of Burk's Falls
- Village of South River
- Village of Sundridge
Loyalist
Frontenac
- City of Kingston
- Township of Central Frontenac
- Township of Frontenac Islands
- Township of North Frontenac
- Township of South Frontenac
Hastings
- City of Belleville
- City of Quinte West
- Municipality of Centre Hastings
- Municipality of Hastings Highlands
- Municipality of Marmora and Lake
- Municipality of Tweed
- Town of Bancroft
- Town of Deseronto
- Township of Carlow/Mayo
- Township of Faraday
- Township of Limerick
- Township of Wollaston
- Township of Tudor & Cashel
- Township of Madoc
- Township of Stirling-Rawdon
- Township of Tyendinaga
Prince Edward County
Leeds & Grenville
- City of Brockville
- Municipality of North Grenville
- Town of Gananoque
- Town of Prescott
- Township of Athens
- Township of Augusta
- Township of Edwardsburgh/Cardinal
- Township of Elizabethtown-Kitley
- Township of Leeds and the Thousand Islands
- Township of Front of Yonge
- Township of Rideau Lakes
- Village of Merrickville-Wolford
- Village of Westport
Lennox and Addington
Severn
Durham
- City of Oshawa
- City of Pickering
- Municipality of Clarington
- Town of Ajax
- Town of Whitby
- Township of Brock
- Township of Scugog
- Township of Uxbridge
Northumberland
- Municipality of Brighton
- Town of Cobourg
- Municipality of Port Hope
- Municipality of Trent Hills
- Township of Alnwick/Haldimand
- Township of Cramahe
- Township of Hamilton
Kawartha Lakes
Peterborough
- City of Peterborough
- Township of Asphodel-Norwood
- Township of Cavan Monaghan
- Township of Douro-Dummer
- Township of Havelock-Belmont-Methuen
- Township of North Kawartha
- Township of Otonabee-South Monaghan
- Township of Selwyn
- Municipality of Trent Lakes
Haliburton
- Township of Algonquin Highlands
- Municipality of Dysart et al
- Municipality of Highlands East
- Township of Minden Hills
Simcoe
- City of Barrie
- City of Orillia
- Town of Bradford West Gwillimbury
- Town of Collingwood
- Town of Innisfil
- Town of Midland
- Town of New Tecumseth
- Town of Penetanguishene
- Town of Wasaga Beach
- Township of Adjala-Tosorontio
- Township of Clearview
- Township of Essa
- Township of Oro-Medonte
- Township of Ramara
- Township of Severn
- Township of Springwater
- Township of Tay
- Township of Tiny
St. Clair
Elgin
- City of St Thomas
- Municipality of Bayham
- Municipality of Central Elgin
- Town of Aylmer
- Township of Malahide
- Township of Southwold
Essex
- City of Windsor
- Municipality of Leamington
- Town of Amherstburg
- Town of Essex
- Town of Kingsville
- Town of Lakeshore
- Town of LaSalle
- Town of Tecumseh
- Township of Pelee
Middlesex
- City of London
- Municipality of North Middlesex
- Municipality of Southwest Middlesex
- Municipality of Thames Centre
- Township of Adelaide Metcalfe
- Township of Lucan Biddulph
- Township of Middlesex Centre
- Township of Strathroy - Caradoc
- Village of Newbury
Lambton
- City of Sarnia
- Municipality of Lambton Shores
- Town of Petrolia
- Municipality of Brooke-Alvinston
- Township of Dawn-Euphemia
- Township of Enniskillen
- Town of Plympton-Wyoming
- Township of St. Clair
- Township of Warwick
- Village of Oil Springs
- Village of Point Edward