Public fireworks displays hosted by municipalities are the safest way to enjoy fireworks. Family or neighbourhood displays are not recommended because they increase the risk of fire and burn injuries.

The Ontario Fire Code regulates how fireworks and pyrotechnics are handled and discharged. All use must follow federal standards set by Natural Resources Canada (NRCan).

General safety recommendations

  • Appoint a responsible adult: only adults should handle and light fireworks.
  • Read the labels: carefully follow the directions on the fireworks packaging.
  • Keep water nearby: always have a water hose or a bucket of water ready.
  • Choose a safe spot: light fireworks far away from buildings, trees, and dry grass.
  • Watch the wind: only use fireworks if the wind is calm. Wind can blow sparks toward people or buildings.
  • Keep people back: keep all onlookers a safe distance away and upwind from the fireworks.

Lighting fireworks

  • Light one at a time: only light one firework at once.
  • Stay on the ground: only light fireworks when they are on the ground. Never light a firework while holding it.
  • Handle "duds" carefully: never try to re-light a firework that did not go off. Wait 30 minutes, soak it in water, and dispose of it in a metal container.

Sparklers

  • Keep sparklers away from children: sparklers burn at very high temperatures, can catch clothes on fire, cause blindness, or lead to severe burns.
  • Soak used sparklers: the wire stays hot for several minutes after the sparks stop. Put used sparklers in a bucket of water immediately.

If an injury happens

  • Treat burns immediately: if someone is burned, run cool water over the wound for 3 to 5 minutes.
  • Get help: seek medical attention if the burn is serious.

Local bylaws

In addition to the Ontario Fire Code, many municipalities have specific bylaws about when and where fireworks can be used. Residents should check with their municipality or local fire department to confirm local rules before planning a display.

Professional fireworks and pyrotechnics

The Ontario Fire Code requires professional displays and special effects to conform to the following: