The Ontario Fire Code requires all homes, including recreational vehicles (RVs), trailers, and mobile homes, to have working smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) alarms. Failure to follow these rules may result in a $360 ticket or a fine of up to $50,000.

Installing

  • Installation: install a working smoke alarm on every storey and outside all sleeping areas of every RV, trailer, or mobile home.
  • Testing: test the smoke alarms every month.
  • Replacement: replace batteries at least once a year. Replace the alarms within the time frame indicated in the manufacturer’s instructions.

Carbon monoxide alarms

Test CO alarms monthly. Working CO alarms are required on every storey and outside all sleeping areas if the RV, trailer, or mobile home has:

  • a fuel-burning appliance (such as a propane stove, heater, or water heater)
  • a fireplace
  • an attached garage
  • is served by a forced-air fuel burning appliance not contained within the building

Replacement

Replace batteries at least once a year and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for replacing the alarms.

Cooking and appliances

  • Supervise cooking: always stay in the kitchen while the stove or oven is in use.
  • Clear the stovetop: keep items that can burn such as towels or paper away from the stove.
  • Manage power outlets: plug only 1 heat-producing appliance (like a toaster or kettle) into an outlet at a time.
  • Plug appliances directly into outlets: appliances such as refrigerators, microwaves, and toaster ovens should be plugged directly into a wall outlet, not an extension cord.

Propane and heating safety

  • Check for leaks: inspect refrigerators, furnaces, and stoves for propane leaks.
  • Use gas detectors: keep a working gas leak detector inside the home.
  • Get inspections: have a professional inspect the propane system regularly to ensure it is safe.
  • Turn off heaters: do not leave camping heaters or lanterns on while sleeping.

Campfire safety

  • Check local rules: confirm campfires are allowed before starting one.
  • Maintain distance: keep campfires at least 8 metres (25 feet) away from anything that can burn including vehicles and tents.