About the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation takes place every year on September 30. Schools observe it on the exact date or the preceding Friday if it falls on a weekend. September 30 also coincides with Orange Shirt Day.

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation honours Survivors of Indian Residential Schools, their families and communities. It is a time to remember the children who never returned home, learn about the history and lasting impacts of the Indian Residential School System, and reflect on our shared responsibility to advance reconciliation.

About the guidelines

The guidelines were developed in collaboration with Indigenous partners and outlines guidance for school boards and educators in observing the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. They are intended to complement existing work educators are currently leading to build the awareness of Indigenous knowledges, histories, perspectives, contributions and action toward reconciliation throughout the school year.

The guidelines include:

  • implementation guidance, including criteria for resources
  • expected outcomes for student learning and engagement
  • considerations for supporting students and engaging in activities
  • information on trauma-informed and culturally responsive approaches
  • example activities, conversation prompts and guiding questions

Read the guidelines

Observing the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation: Guidance and Resource Document for Kindergarten to Grade 12

Additional resources

Orange Shirt Day

September 30 is also recognized as Orange Shirt Day, an Indigenous-led grassroots commemorative day inspired by the story of Indian Residential School Survivor Phyllis Webstad.

Phyllis was 6 years old when she wore her new orange shirt for her first day at residential school. Her shirt was immediately taken from her by school staff.

To honour the children who survived Indian Residential Schools and remember those who did not, many Canadians across the country wear an orange shirt.

Learn more about Orange Shirt Day.

Indigenous education in Ontario

Ontario works with Indigenous partners, school boards and the education sector to support the success and well-being of First Nation, Métis and Inuit students. This includes improving access to culturally responsive supports, strengthening Indigenous content in the curriculum, and building partnerships that advance reconciliation and student achievement. Learn more about Indigenous education in Ontario.