About early child development
The early years are very important for healthy development as your child’s brain and body develop at a fast pace.
You can support your child’s health and development by providing:
- appropriate nutrition
- a safe environment
- nurturing relationships
Healthy babies and toddlers are more likely to stay healthy through their childhood, teen and adult years.
Monitoring your child’s development
Every child is unique, but developmental milestones tell us at what age most children can develop a certain skill.
Getting to know your child’s interests, skills and strengths can help you support their development.
Supporting healthy growth and development
There are many things you can do to support your child’s growth and development. These free online resources can be especially helpful to:
- learn about milestones for communication and physical, cognitive and social-emotional development
- monitor and support your child’s development
If you are concerned about your child
It’s normal to have questions about your child’s development. Reach out and talk to someone if you have questions about developmental milestones or concerns about your child’s progress.
As a first step, you can connect with your:
- family doctor or other health care provider
- local SmartStart Hub
- local EarlyON Family and Child Centre
Taking action early can help your child get the support they need.
Family doctors and other health care providers
Family doctors and health care providers are a good starting point for any concerns you might have about your child’s health or development.
They are often the first to notice any issues and can provide early identification, guidance and support. They can also connect you with the right resources and services.
Well-baby visits
Well-baby visits allow you to discuss your child’s development with a health care provider.
You can schedule an Enhanced 18-month Well-Baby Visit with your primary care provider when your child is 18 months old. This visit includes time to ask questions about your child’s development.
SmartStart Hubs
SmartStart Hubs are an entry point to child development services. Their staff will:
- talk with you about your concerns
- help you understand what assessments and supports your child may need and how to access them
You can contact your local Children’s Treatment Centre at any time to connect with the SmartStart Hub in your community. You do not need a referral.
EarlyON Child and Family Centres
EarlyON Child and Family Centres offer free, high-quality programs to all families and children from birth to 6 years old. You do not need a referral.
Visit your local EarlyON centre to:
- get advice from early childhood development professionals
- find out about other family services in your community
- connect with other families with young children
Many centres are open weekdays, evenings and weekends to fit the needs of families.
If your child has special needs
Find out about specialized programs and services to support you child and your family.
Early child development programs
You can also connect with services and support by reaching out to our free early child development programs.
You can contact these programs directly — you do not need a referral.
Healthy Babies Healthy Children
Learn about the support you can get during pregnancy, after your baby is born and as your child grows. There are also dedicated supports for Indigenous families.
Young Parent Services
Learn about programs tailored for young parents and their infants and children.
Infant Child Development Program
Learn about supports available for families of young children with a developmental disability and/or risk of developmental delay.
Preschool Speech and Language
Find out about your child's speech and language development, and the help that's available.
Infant Hearing Program
Learn about newborn hearing screening and what services and supports are available if your baby has hearing loss.
Online resources
These resources offer ideas and practical tips for supporting your child’s growth and development. They can be especially helpful while you are waiting for services.
You may notice some differences in the information each resource provides, because each one has its own focus.
Early Years Check-In
The Early Years Check-In is a short survey for parents and guardians of children from 18 months to 6 years. You can use it to:
- help identify concerns about your child’s development
- get free activities to support your child’s needs
Indigenous resources
A Child Becomes Strong: Journeying Through Each Stage of Life
Culturally specific teachings and information about First Nations child development/childrearing.
Inunnguiniq Child Development Pamphlets
Traditional childrearing advice from Elders that incorporates Inuit Qaujimaningit (IQ) principles and child development guidelines.
Monitoring your child’s development
Rourke Baby Record
Get answers to common questions about important areas of development for babies at specific ages.
Canadian Paediatric Society
Get information from Canada’s paediatricians about your child’s development in the first 4 years.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Get developmental milestone checklists for your child’s first 5 years.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Get information about communication, feeding and swallowing milestones in your child’s first 5 years.
Supporting your child’s growth and development
Play and Learn
Get free activities developed by experts in child development to help your child learn, grow, and thrive.
Caring for Kids
Get information about child health and well-being from the Canadian Paediatric Society.
About Kids Health
Get information about supporting child health and development from The Hospital for Sick Children.
Our Kids Health
Get information that is translated and adapted for diverse cultural-linguistic communities.