The SHSM–Environment enables students to build a foundation of sector-focused knowledge and skills before graduating and entering apprenticeship training, college, university, or an entry-level position in the workplace. Where local circumstances allow, boards may elect to offer one or more variants of the SHSM in a given sector, each with a particular area of focus. This SHSM may be designed to have a particular focus – for example, on environmental science or environmental studies. This focus is achieved through the selection of the four major credits in the bundle.

Required Components for the SHSM–Environment

The SHSM–Environment has the following five required components:

1. A bundle of nine Grade 11 and Grade 12 credits

These credits make up the bundle:

  • four environment major credits that provide sector-specific knowledge and skills. The four courses must include any combination of Grade 11 and Grade 12 credits, and may include up to three cooperative education credits related to the sector. (These cooperative education credits would be additional to the two that are required in the bundle; see below);
  • three other required credits from the Ontario curriculum. Schools may commit to including a contextualized learning activity (CLA) for the environment sector in each of the three credits. In each credit, some of the course expectations are then met through the CLA. (Schools that do not formally commit to including CLAs are still free to offer them in one or more of the credits) The three credits include:
    • two in English (one credit must be in grade 12);footnote 1 and
    • one in Mathematics;
  • two cooperative education credits that provide authentic learning experiences in a workplace setting, enabling students to refine, extend, apply, and practise knowledge and skills outlined in the cooperative education curriculum as well as sector-specific knowledge and skills.
CreditsApprenticeship Training
Grades 11–12
College
Grades 11–12
University
Grades 11–12
Workplace
Grades 11–12
Major Credits
May include up to 3 cooperative education credits related to the sector (this is in addition to the 2 required cooperative education credits )
4444
English may include a CLA2222
Mathematics may include a CLA1111
Cooperative Education2222
Total number of credits9999

2. Sector-recognized certifications and/or training courses/programs

This SHSM sector requires students to complete a specified number of compulsory and elective sector-recognized certifications and/or training courses/programs, as indicated in the following table. NOTE: Where an item in the table is capitalized, it is the proper name of the specific certification or training course/program that is appropriate for the SHSM. Where an item is lowercased, it is the name of an area, type, or category of training for which specific certifications or training courses/programs should be selected by the school or board. The requirements are summarized in the table below.

Four (4) compulsory

  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Level C – includes automated external defibrillation (AED)
  • compass/map global positioning system (GPS)
  • Standard First Aid
  • Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) – generic (i.e., not site-specific) instruction

Three (3) electives from the following

  • advanced training in a technique (e.g., knots techniques)
  • animal and plant management
  • approaches to healing
  • Below Zero
  • customer service
  • fire safety and fire extinguisher use
  • geographic information system (GIS)
  • Hike Ontario
  • introduction to stream assessment protocol
  • land and forest survey skills
  • Leave No Trace
  • Ontario Hunter Education
  • Pleasure Craft Operator
  • project management
  • radio operator
  • sector-specific vehicle operation and safety
  • search and rescue
  • species identification (e.g., fish, birds, plants, trees, small mammals)
  • tourism – basic
  • watershed management
  • wilderness survival
  • advanced training in a technology
  • anti-oppression and allyship training
  • bear safety
  • chainsaw safety
  • fall protection
  • first aid/CPR/AED awareness
  • habitat restoration
  • infection control
  • ladder safety training
  • leadership skills
  • life-saving (Bronze Cross or higher)
  • paddling techniques
  • portfolio development
  • Project Wild
  • sector specific regulations and legislations
  • seed saving
  • soil classification and testing
  • sustainable resource management planning
  • water/ice safety
  • wilderness first aid
  • Working at Heights

3. Experiential learning and career exploration activities

Experiential learning and career exploration opportunities relevant to the sector might include the following:

  • one-on-one observation of a cooperative education student at a placement in the environmental sector (an example of job twinning)
  • a day-long observation of an environmental sector employer or employee (an example of job shadowing)
  • a one- or two-week work experience with a member of an environmental non-governmental organization (NGO) or an employee in the environmental sector (an example of work experience)
  • attendance at a trade show (e.g., Toronto Sportsmen's Show, Outdoor Adventure Show), a conference, or a workshop focusing on the environmental sector
  • assisting with trail maintenance and trail cleanup
  • participating in Envirothon

4. Reach ahead experiences

Students are provided one or more reach ahead experiences – opportunities to take the next steps along their chosen pathway – as shown in the following examples:

  • Apprenticeship: visiting an approved apprenticeship delivery agent in the sector
  • College: interviewing a college student enrolled in a sector-specific program
  • University: observing a university class in a sector-related program
  • Workplace: interviewing an employee in the sector

5. Sector-partnered experiences (SPEs)

Students engage with a sector partner and apply skills to gain insight into the relationship between this sector and ICE (innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship), coding, and/or mathematical literacy.

Occupations in the Environment Sector

The following table provides examples of occupations in the environment sector, sorted according to the type of postsecondary education or training the occupations would normally require.

Apprenticeship Training

  • Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists 

College

  • Biological technologists and technicians 
  • Chemical technologists and technicians 
  • Civil engineering technologists and technicians 
  • Conservation officers and fishery officers 
  • Forestry professionals 
  • Forestry technologists and technicians 
  • Geological and mineral technologists and technicians 
  • Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists 
  • Managers in aquaculture 
  • Silviculture and forestry workers 
  • Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology 

University

  • Biologists and related scientists 
  • Chemical engineers 
  • Civil engineers 
  • Forestry professionals 
  • Geological engineers 
  • Geoscientists and oceanographers 
  • Landscape architects 
  • Meteorologists and climatologists 
  • Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants, and program officers 
  • Urban and land use planners 

Workplace

  • Material handlers 
  • Outdoor sport and recreational guides 
  • Silviculture and forestry workers 
  • Water and waste treatment plant operators 

Footnotes

  • footnote[1] Back to paragraph Note that a compulsory English credit is required in Grade 11 and in Grade 12 for graduation with an OSSD. Schools may determine whether the CLA, if offered, is completed in the Grade 11 or Grade 12 English course.