The SHSM–Health and Wellness enables students to build a foundation of sector-focused knowledge and skills before graduating and entering apprenticeship training, college, university, or an entry-level position in the workplace. Where local circumstances allow, boards may elect to offer one or more variants of the SHSM in a given sector, each with a particular area of focus. This SHSM may be designed to have a particular focus – for example, on health care, fitness, or child care and family services. This focus is achieved through the selection of the four major credits in the bundle.

Required Components for the SHSM–Health and Wellness

The SHSM–Health and Wellness has the following five required components:

1. A bundle of nine Grade 11 and Grade 12 credits

These credits make up the bundle:

  • four health and wellness major credits that provide sector-specific knowledge and skills. The four courses must include any combination of Grade 11 and Grade 12 credits, and may include up to three cooperative education credits related to the sector. (These cooperative education credits would be additional to the two that are required in the bundle; see below);
  • three other required credits from the Ontario curriculum. Schools may commit to including a contextualized learning activity (CLA) for the health and wellness sector in each of the three credits. In each credit, some of the course expectations are then met through the CLA. (Schools that do not formally commit to including CLAs are still free to offer them in one or more of the credits.) The three credits include on in each of the following:
    • English; footnote 1
    • Mathematics; and
    • Science or Social sciences and humanities or an additional major credit or an additional cooperative education credit related to the sector, which would be additional to the two cooperative education credits required in the bundle; see below;
  • two cooperative education credits that provide authentic learning experiences in a workplace setting, enabling students to refine, extend, apply, and practise knowledge and skills outlined in the cooperative education curriculum as well as sector-specific knowledge and skills.
CreditsApprenticeship Training
Grades 11–12
College
Grades 11–12
University
Grades 11–12
Workplace
Grades 11–12

Major Credits
May include up to 3 cooperative education credits related to the sector (this is in addition to the 2 required cooperative education credits)

 
4444
Englishmay include a CLA1111
Mathematics may include a CLA1111

Science or Social Sciences and Humanities may include a CLA
May be substituted with 1 additional major credit or 1 cooperative education credit (this is in addition to the 2 required cooperative education credits )

 
1111
Cooperative Education2222
Total number of credits9999

Note: Multiple credits in the Ontario technological education curriculum allow additional instructional time for the practice and refinement of skills needed to develop student performance to the levels required for certification, entry into apprenticeship programs, or participation in school–work transition programs (see The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12: Technological Education, 2009, page 17).

2. Sector-recognized certifications and/or training courses/programs

This SHSM sector requires students to complete a specified number of compulsory and elective sector-recognized certifications and/or training courses/programs, as indicated in the following table. NOTE: Where an item in the table is capitalized, it is the proper name of the specific certification or training course/program that is appropriate for the SHSM. Where an item is lowercased, it is the name of an area, type, or category of training for which specific certifications or training courses/programs should be selected by the school or board. The requirements are summarized in the table below.

Four (4) compulsory

  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) – Level C or Health Care Provider (HCP); both include automated external defibrillation (AED)
  • infection control
  • Standard First Aid
  • Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) – generic (i.e., not site-specific) instruction

Three (3) electives from the following:

  • advanced training in a technique (e.g., feeding, assistance, airway management, IV insertion)
  • allergy awareness
  • animal first aid
  • approaches to healing
  • behaviour management
  • communication skills
  • conflict resolution
  • dietary considerations
  • ethical considerations
  • first aid/CPR/AED awareness
  • Food Handler Certification
  • lab practices
  • marine and wilderness first aid
  • mental health awareness*
  • non-violent crisis intervention
  • personality inventory
  • project management
  • safe food handling – basic
  • spa service
  • sterile techniques
  • waste management
  • advanced training in a technology
  • ambulation, lifting, and transfers
  • anti-oppression and allyship training
  • babysitting
  • child safety and injury prevention
  • concussion awareness
  • customer service
  • equity and inclusion
  • fire safety and fire extinguisher use
  • fitness
  • group dynamics
  • leadership skills
  • medical terminology
  • Mental Health First Aid
  • personal training
  • portfolio development
  • safe body mechanics
  • sign language
  • specialized care (e.g., diabetes, dementia, nutrition)
  • stress management techniques
  • wrapping and taping for performance and injury

* approved by and delivered under the direction of the school board's Mental Health Leader

3. Experiential learning and career exploration activitiesfootnote 2

Experiential learning and career exploration opportunities relevant to the sector might include the following:

  • one-on-one observation of a cooperative education student at a placement in the agriculture sector (an example of job twinning)
  • a day-long observation of a skilled tradesperson in the agriculture sector (an example of job shadowing)
  • a one- or two-week work experience with a member of an industry association or a professional in the sector (an example of work experience)
  • a volunteer experience in a long-term care facility
  • an experience coaching an elementary school student in reading as part of a reading buddy program, or other curricular or extracurricular activities
  • assisting in an exercise class in a long-term care facility
  • attendance at a health and wellness sector career fair

4. Reach ahead experiences

Students are provided one or more reach ahead experiences – opportunities to take the next steps along their chosen pathway – as shown in the following examples:

  • Apprenticeship: visiting an approved apprenticeship delivery agent in the sector
  • College: interviewing a college student enrolled in a sector-specific program
  • University: observing a university class in a sector-related program
  • Workplace: interviewing an employee in the sector

5. Sector-partnered experiences (SPEs)

Students engage with a sector partner and apply skills to gain insight into the relationship between this sector and ICE (innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship), coding, and/or mathematical literacy.

Occupations in the Health and Wellness Sector

The following table provides examples of occupations in the health and wellness sector, sorted according to the type of postsecondary education or training the occupations would normally require.

Apprenticeship Training

  • Early childhood educators 
  • Educational assistants 
  • Social and community service workers 

College

  • Correspondence, publication, and regulatory clerks 
  • Dental hygienists and dental therapists 
  • Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians 
  • Funeral directors and embalmers 
  • Health information management occupations 
  • Licensed practical nurses 
  • Massage therapists 
  • Medical administrative assistants 
  • Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants 
  • Medical laboratory technologists 
  • Medical sonographers 
  • Nurse aides, orderlies, and patient service associates 
  • Other assisting occupations in support of health services 
  • Paramedical occupations 
  • Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists, and cardiopulmonary technologists 
  • Social and community service workers 

University

  • Allied primary health practitioners 
  • Audiologists and speech-language pathologists 
  • Chiropractors 
  • Dentists 
  • Dietitians and nutritionists 
  • Family, marriage, and other related counsellors 
  • Optometrists 
  • Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating 
  • Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment 
  • Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment 
  • Pharmacists 
  • Public health inspectors
  • Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses 
  • Specialist physicians 
  • Technical sales specialists – wholesale trade 

Workplace

  • Nurse aides, orderlies, and patient service associates 
  • Other assisting occupations in support of health services 
  • Personnel clerks 
  • Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport, and fitness 
  • Receptionists 
  • Specialized cleaners 

Footnotes

  • footnote[1] Back to paragraph Note that a compulsory English credit is required in Grade 11 and in Grade 12 for graduation with an OSSD. Schools may determine whether the CLA, if offered, is completed in the Grade 11 or Grade 12 English course.
  • footnote[2] Back to paragraph Experiential Learning and Career Exploration activities in the health and wellness sector may require a student to consent to a police records check, immunization clearance and/or Confidentiality and Privacy Agreements.