Justice, Community Safety, and Emergency Services

The SHSM–Justice, Community Safety, and Emergency Services enables students to build a foundation of sector-focused knowledge and skills before graduating and entering apprenticeship training, college, university, or an entry-level position in the workplace. Where local circumstances allow, boards may elect to offer one or more variants of the SHSM in a given sector, each with a particular area of focus. This SHSM may be designed to have a particular focus – for example, on legal services, policing and private security services, the armed forces, or correctional services. This focus is achieved through the selection of the four major credits in the bundle.

Required Components for the SHSM–Justice, Community Safety, and Emergency Services

The SHSM–Justice, Community Safety, and Emergency Services has the following five required components:

1. A bundle of eight Grade 11 and Grade 12 credits

These credits make up the bundle:

• four justice, community safety, and emergency services major credits that provide sector-specific knowledge and skills. The four courses must include any combination of Grade 11 and  Grade 12 credits, and may include up to three cooperative education credits related to the sector. (These cooperative education credits would be additional to the two that are required in the bundle; see below);
• two other required credits from the Ontario curriculum. Schools may commit to including a contextualized learning activity (CLA) for the justice, community safety, and emergency services sector in each of the two credits. In each credit, some of the course expectations are then met through the CLA. (Schools that do not formally commit to including CLAs are still free to offer them in one or more of the credits.) The two credits include one in each of the following:
  • English; ^{footnote 1[1]}
  • Mathematics;
• two cooperative education credits that provide authentic learning experiences in a workplace setting, enabling students to refine, extend, apply, and practise knowledge and skills outlined in the cooperative education curriculum as well as sector-specific knowledge and skills.

2. Sector-recognized certifications and/or training courses/programs

This SHSM sector requires students to complete a specified number of compulsory and elective sector-recognized certifications and/or training courses/programs, as indicated in the following table. Note: Where an item in the table is capitalized, it is the proper name of the specific certification or training course/program that is appropriate for the SHSM. Where an item is lowercased, it is the name of an area, type, or category of training for which specific certifications or training courses/programs should be selected by the school or board. The requirements are summarized in the table below.

Four (4) compulsory

Three (3) electives from the following

* approved by and delivered under the direction of the school board's Mental Health Leader

3. Experiential learning and career exploration activities

Experiential learning and career exploration opportunities relevant to the sector might include the following:

• one-on-one observation of a cooperative education student at a placement in the justice, community safety, and emergency services sector (an example of job twinning)
• a day-long observation of a justice, community safety, and emergency services sector employer or employee (an example of job shadowing)
• a one- or two-week work experience with a municipal government official or a professional in the sector (an example of work experience)
• a volunteer experience accompanying an emergency first aid provider at a community event
• a leadership experience in a school related to drug-use awareness
• a visit to a detention centre
• a monitoring experience in a traffic court or in a courtroom of a trial, which is open to the public
• a visit to a fire hall or a military base, or attendance at an emergency services career fair

4. Reach ahead experiences

Students are provided one or more reach ahead experiences – opportunities to take the next steps along their chosen pathway – as shown in the following examples:

• Apprenticeship: visiting an approved apprenticeship delivery agent in the sector
• College: interviewing a college student enrolled in a sector-specific program
• University: observing a university class in a sector-related program
• Workplace: interviewing an employee in the sector

5. Sector-partnered experiences (SPEs)

Students engage with a sector partner and apply skills to gain insight into the relationship between this sector and ICE (innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship), coding, and/or mathematical literacy.

Occupations in the Justice, Community Safety, and Emergency Services Sector

The following table provides examples of occupations in the justice, community safety, and emergency services sector, sorted according to the type of postsecondary education or training the occupations would normally require.