Note: No quantitative data inform the graphics presented in Figure 5, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 28

Figure 1: Total Ontario Fuels Energy Demand

Data Table for Figure 1: Total Ontario Fuels Energy Demand
Fuels Demand (PJ)20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Residential421393433436415412439398445445447
Commercial249226239239230224234215239215215
Transportation876855870862859892900878915918927
Industrial831818801769666673674680690749750
Industrial Non-Energy Fuel Use238275283279235276260274245247246
Electricity Generation497427479444237345326264194129128

Figure 2: Fuels Energy Demand by Sector 2005 and 2015

Data Table for Figure 2: Fuels Energy Demand by Sector 2005 and 2015
Fuels Demand (PJ)20052015
Residential421447
Commercial249215
Transportation876927
Industrial831750
Electricity Generation497128

Figure 3 and Figure 4: Fuels Demand by Fuel Type 2005 and 2015

Data Table for Figure 3 and Figure 4: Fuels Demand by Fuel Type 2005 and 2015
Fuels Demand (PJ)20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Natural gas1,0379641,0121,0099279731,1111,0081,041966963
Coal3813143593261281606758432424
Motor gasoline549538527521541555545508541525524
Diesel270254255256242260273269272289294
Fuel Oil9086967257525546464746
Wood and Biomass1441361221221021131131111348991
Propane and NGL3446515455655054435254
Biofuels712222627313435353333
Other Heating Fuels00100000000
Other Industrial Fossil Fuels258267267258243243237242216315317
Other Transportation Fuels103103110104869389105113116120
Industrial Non-Energy Fuel Use238275283279235276260274245247246

Figure 6: Dawn Storage

Data Table for Figure 6: Dawn Storage
MonthPJ
11-Jan89
11-Feb49
11-Mar44
11-Apr42
11-May50
11-Jun73
11-Jul87
11-Aug95
11-Sep125
11-Oct143
11-Nov142
11-Dec140
12-Jan123
12-Feb96
12-Mar92
12-Apr100
12-May113
12-Jun128
12-Jul124
12-Aug123
12-Sep137
12-Oct144
12-Nov135
12-Dec130
13-Jan114
13-Feb78
13-Mar52
13-Apr29
13-May37
13-Jun58
13-Jul71
13-Aug86
13-Sep106
13-Oct139
13-Nov141
13-Dec101
14-Jan60
14-Feb28
14-Mar18
14-Apr18
14-May29
14-Jun44
14-Jul69
14-Aug97
14-Sep126
14-Oct153
14-Nov154
14-Dec143
15-Jan104
15-Feb54
15-Mar24
15-Apr26
15-May39
15-Jun56
15-Jul78
15-Aug94
15-Sep123
15-Oct153
15-Nov162
15-Dec162
16-Jan141
16-Feb109
16-Mar95
16-Apr90

Figure 13: Ontario Residential Fuels Demand - 2015

Data Table for Figure 13: Ontario Residential Fuels Demand - 2015
Fuels Demand (PJ)Year 2015
Residential447
Commercial215
Transportation927
Industrial750
Electricity Generation128

Figure 14: Residential Demand by Fuel Type: 2005-2015

Data Table for Figure 14: Residential Demand by Fuel Type: 2005-2015
Fuel Type20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Fuel Oil3531332829302623252524
Natural Gas341313351356334322356315364367369
Propane811121314161213101113
Wood3836363838434547464241

Figure 15: Residential Fuels Energy Use Per Square Metre of Floor-Space

Data Table for Figure 15: Residential Fuels Energy Use Per Square Metre of Floor-Space
Year20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Residential Energy Intensity (GJ/m2)0.720.660.720.710.670.650.680.600.660.650.64

Figure 16: Commercial Fuel Demand - 2015

Data Table for Figure 16: Commercial Fuel Demand - 2015
Fuels Demand (PJ)2015
Residential447
Commercial215
Transportation927
Industrial750
Electricity Generation128

Figure 17: Commercial Demand by Fuel Type: 2005-2015

Data Table for Figure 17: Commercial Demand by Fuel Type: 2005-2015
Fuel Type20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Fuel Oil1510854343322
Natural Gas221199212214207198214195222200200
Propane1216181919221718141313
Renewable Natural Gas00000000000

Figure 18: Commercial Fuels Energy Use Per Square Metre of Floor-Space

Data Table for Figure 18: Commercial Fuels Energy Use Per Square Metre of Floor-Space
Year20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Energy Intensity (GJ/m2)1.000.890.920.900.850.820.850.770.840.750.74

Figure 19: Industrial Fuel Demand - 2015

Data Table for Figure 19: Industrial Fuel Demand - 2015
Fuels Demand (PJ)2015
Residential447
Commercial215
Transportation927
Industrial750
Electricity Generation128

Figure 20: Industrial Energy Demand by Fuel Type: 2005-2015

Data Table for Figure 20: Industrial Energy Demand by Fuel Type: 2005-2015
Fuel20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Fuel Oil3936393422151715162020
Natural Gas364348338322274268278284294282281
Propane & NGL1014151616211515132223
Coal, Coke, and Coke Gas177175173165163155157161153243244
Other Industrial Fuels102102938867737368944747
Still Gas8189949283898690698485
Diesel & Gasoline5856505241524747515051

Figure 21: Non-Energy Industrial Demand by Type: 2005-2015

Data Table for Figure 21: Non-Energy Industrial Demand by Type: 2005-2013
Fuel20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Natural Gas1921192629202828151415
Propane & NGL56871049684118121124124120126
Coal, Coke, and Coke Gas162167161156121139111122105113106

Figure 22: Industrial Fuels Energy Use Per $1,000 of Economic Output

Data Table for Figure 22: Industrial Fuels Energy Use Per $1,000 of Economic Output
Year20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Industrial Energy Intensity (GJ/$1000)2.972.922.862.742.382.402.412.432.462.682.68

Figure 23: Transportation Energy Fuel Demand - 2015

Data Table for Figure 23: Transportation Energy Fuel Demand - 2015
Fuels Demand (PJ)Year 2015
Residential447
Commercial215
Transportation927
Industrial750
Electricity Generation128

Figure 24: Transportation Demand by Fuel Type: 2005-2015

Data Table for Figure 24: Transportation Demand by Fuel Type: 2005-2015
Fuel20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Motor Gasoline536524518512532540533498531515514
Diesel225211214213210222238232231249254
Fuel Oil10101010712810141314
Aviation Fuel9393101947981809599102105
Propane45665678655
Biofuels712222627313435353333
Other Transportation Fuels00000000012

Figure 25: Light Duty Vehicle Efficiency Improvements – 2005 to 2015

Data Table for Figure 25: Light Duty Vehicle Efficiency Improvements – 2005 to 2015
 20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Light Duty Vehicle Efficiency (km/GJ)270268271277278281285289293298302

Figure 26: Historical Ontario GHG Emissions

Data Table for Figure 26: Historical Ontario GHG Emissions
 20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
Industrial Energy Use2727272623232424232424
Commercial Energy Use1311121211111211121313
Residential Energy Use2119212120192118202222
Transportation6562615959616158616060
Electricity Generation35303327152014141066
Fugitive22222111111
Industrial Non-Energy Use2829282821232123222222
Agricultural1112111111121212121212
Waste101010101091010999

Figure 27: Demand Uncertainty

Data Table for Figure 27: Demand Uncertainty
YearLower BoundUpper Bound
20152,3342,338
20162,3552,368
20172,3332,354
20182,3252,363
20192,3092,364
20202,2932,369
20212,2692,363
20222,2492,364
20232,2112,350
20242,1852,351
20252,1552,345
20262,1222,343
20272,0892,338
20282,0582,339
20292,0292,339
20302,0002,347
20311,9642,344
20321,9352,353
20331,9012,355
20341,8702,364
20351,8432,377

Figure 29: Five Fuels Energy Demand Outlooks

Data Table for Figure 29: Five Fuels Energy Demand Outlooks
YearFTR Outlook BFTR Outlook CFTR Outlook DFTR Outlook EFTR Outlook F
20152,3382,3382,3382,3362,334
20162,3682,3632,3632,3602,355
20172,3542,3462,3462,3422,333
20182,3632,3472,3442,3412,325
20192,3642,3412,3332,3322,309
20202,3692,3342,3222,3242,293
20212,3632,3192,3022,3072,269
20222,3642,3102,2872,2962,249
20232,3502,2822,2542,2662,211
20242,3512,2662,2312,2492,185
20252,3452,2462,2062,2282,155
20262,3432,2252,1772,2052,122
20272,3382,2052,1472,1832,089
20282,3392,1852,1212,1622,058
20292,3392,1652,0952,1412,029
20302,3472,1532,0692,1272,000
20312,3442,1292,0372,1021,964
20322,3532,1152,0112,0861,935
20332,3552,0931,9812,0641,901
20342,3642,0801,9542,0491,870
20352,3772,0701,9312,0371,843

Figure 30: Sectoral Breakdown of Energy Demand by Outlook, 2015 vs 2035

Data Table for Figure 30: Sectoral Breakdown of Energy Demand by Outlook, 2015 vs 2035
Energy (PJ)2015Outlook B 2035Outlook C 2035Outlook D 2035Outlook E 2035Outlook F 2035
Residential447498388322381303
Commercial215233192177187147
Transportation927975883883878874
Industrial750671607550591519

Figure 31: Residential Outlook

Data Table for Figure 31: Residential Outlook
 2015202520252025203520352035
 All OutlooksOutlook BOutlook DOutlook FOutlook BOutlook DOutlook F
Fuel Oil2419442110
Natural Gas369388368324400270188
Propane1324432800
Wood41454544505049
Renewable Natural Gas000340066

Figure 32: Commercial Outlook

Data Table for Figure 32: Commercial Outlook
Fuel Type2015202520252025203520352035
 All OutlooksOutlook BOutlook DOutlook FOutlook BOutlook DOutlook F
Fuel Oil2100100
Natural Gas200203203170213173103
Propane1316331943
Renewable Natural Gas000190042

Figure 33: Industrial Outlook

Data Table for Figure 33: 2015 Industrial Outlook
Fuel TypeAll Outlooks
Fuel Oil19.866144
Natural Gas280.633569
Propane and NGL22.567716
Still Gas84.87631
Renewable Natural Gas0
Motor Gasoline10.15183
Other Industrial Fuels71.030867
Diesel40.427442
Petroleum Coke45.311643
Coke and Coke Gas175.053126
Data Table for Figure 33: 2025 Industrial Outlook
 Outlook BOutlook COutlook DOutlook EOutlook F
Fuel Oil19.01630717.51466515.87752817.49089615.829337
Natural Gas260.168313241.154722223.957144223.7131628190.2477088
Propane and NGL25.11361224.69219224.00843124.66253423.948284
Still Gas85.39201684.17386884.1033182.52972680.769459
Renewable Natural Gas00010.5978801920.47870618
Motor Gasoline10.15934510.15934510.15934510.15934510.159345
Other Industrial Fuels58.71739156.13041952.63482556.13041952.634825
Diesel38.23920237.71373737.27474437.71373737.274744
Petroleum Coke42.14392740.08486137.7045439.82917737.18606
Coke and Coke Gas147.323185147.323185147.323185147.323185147.323185
Data Table for Figure 33: 2035 Industrial Outlook
 Outlook BOutlook COutlook DOutlook EOutlook F
Fuel Oil18.72075215.1874212.97335415.14819812.894112
Natural Gas260.479752220.036202195.49074184.32193123.9732746
Propane and NGL24.03697922.8021218.62708722.75070318.523223
Still Gas84.77839479.42345279.35101476.60294473.65312
Renewable Natural Gas00022.9420689547.5158864
Motor Gasoline10.11625410.11625410.11625410.11625410.116254
Other Industrial Fuels56.62765650.06753932.92585850.06753932.925858
Diesel36.94522935.87846635.56436935.87846635.564369
Petroleum Coke41.33619435.84454626.69609135.46839225.936198
Coke and Coke Gas137.952812137.952812137.952812137.952812137.952812

Figure 34: Transportation Outlook

Data Table for Figure 34: 2015 Transportation Outlook
 All Outlooks
Motor Gasoline514.072731
Diesel253.777706
Fuel Oil14.118851
Aviation Fuel104.509483
Propane5.215308858
Transportation Natural Gas1.65589
Biodiesel5.456728
Ethanol27.76064473
Hydrogen0
Data Table for Figure 34: 2025 Transportation Outlook
 Outlook BOutlook DOutlook F
Motor Gasoline466.584984451.480492421.761254
Diesel295.266263294.944136238.017392
Fuel Oil15.78186415.78186415.781864
Aviation Fuel134.071142134.071142134.071142
Propane4.7335418784.7335218789.115616878
Transportation Natural Gas13.49065213.49065133.112549
Biodiesel6.3558766.34841342.798573
Ethanol25.1962401324.5801721340.37833913
Hydrogen004.333486
Data Table for Figure 34: 2035 Transportation Outlook
 Outlook BOutlook DOutlook F
Motor Gasoline408.126108323.402718272.004324
Diesel325.820017322.119697216.517476
Fuel Oil15.57973415.57973415.579734
Aviation Fuel158.770047158.770047158.770047
Propane4.1404719184.13728991811.13959992
Transportation Natural Gas33.22413633.22404667.449234
Biodiesel6.9923156.90656976.566257
Ethanol22.0393792718.5035202748.89757827
Hydrogen006.908804

Figure 35: Conservation Achievement and Outlook to 2035 (Outlook B)

Data Table for Figure 35: Conservation Achievement and Outlook to 2035 (Outlook B)
YearResidential NGCommercial NGIndustrial NGMotor GasolineDiesel
201531300
201662600
201782910
20181231221
20191551642
20201861972
202119618113
202220720173
202321722244
202423825324
202524927415
2026261029515
2027281132596
2028311234696
2029341337776
2030371440866
2031381542937
20324116451017
20334317471077
20344517501137
20354718521187

Figure 36: Alternative Fuels in 2035 – Outlook B and F

Data Table for Figure 36: Alternative Fuels in 2035 – Outlook B and F
FuelOutlook BOutlook F
Conventional Fuel2,3101,477
Alternative Fossil Fuel3785
Alternative Biofuel29281
Total2,3771,843

Figure 37: Outlook F Alternative Fuel Breakdown

Data Table for Figure 37: Outlook F Alternative Fuel Breakdown
Fuel2020202520302035
Residential RNG4346966
Commercial RNG2194242
Transportation Propane891011
Transportation Natural Gas17334967
Transportation Biodiesel26436077
Transportation Ethanol36404449
Transportation H23467
Industrial RNG3204448

Figure 38: Fuels Combustion GHG Emissions Outlook

Data Table for Figure 38: Fuels Combustion GHG Emissions MT of CO2e per Outlook
YearOutlook BOutlook COutlook DOutlook EOutlook F
2015122122122121121
2016123123123122121
2017123122122121120
2018123122122121119
2019123122121120117
2020124122121119116
2021123121120118114
2022123120119117112
2023123118117114108
2024122117116113106
2025122116114110102
202612211511210899
202712111311110695
202812111210910492
202912111110710390
203012211010610187
20311221091049984
20321221081039882
20331221061019680
2034122106999577
2035123105989475

Figure 39: Emissions Relative to 2014 Levels

Data Table for Figure 39: Emissions Relative to 2014 Levels for 2025
FuelOutlook BOutlook COutlook DOutlook EOutlook F
Transportation1-1-2-2-4
Residential0-1-1-1-2
Commercial322-1-4
Industrial-4-5-6-6-8
Data Table for Figure 39: Emissions Relative to 2014 Levels for 2035
FuelOutlook BOutlook COutlook DOutlook EOutlook F
Transportation2-4-7-6-11
Residential1-1-2-3-6
Commercial3-3-3-9-14
Industrial-4-8-11-10-15

Figure 40: Total Cost of Fuels for Energy in Outlook B

Data Table for Figure 40: Total Cost of Fuels for Energy in Outlook B
2016 Billion CAD$Outlook B
2016$45
2017$50
2018$52
2019$53
2020$55
2021$56
2022$57
2023$57
2024$58
2025$58
2026$59
2027$59
2028$60
2029$61
2030$62
2031$62
2032$63
2033$63
2034$64
2035$65

Figure 41: Drivers of System Cost Increases 2016 to 2035

Data Table for Figure 41: Drivers of System Cost Increases 2016 to 2035 - Total Cost Change (2016 Bill CAD$)
Drivers20162035Delta%
All Other Fuels262817%
Carbon Liability05523%
Other Transportation Fuels37525%
Diesel1118734%
Natural Gas58211%

Figure 42: Average Unit Cost of Natural Gas and Transportation Fuels in Outlook B

Data Table for Figure 42: Average Unit Cost of Natural Gas and Transportation Fuels in Outlook B
YearNatural Gas & RNG (Consumption, PJ)Transportation Fuels (Consumption, PJ)Natural Gas & RNG Unit Cost ($/GJ)Transportation Fuels Unit Cost ($/GJ)
2016862938$6$36
2017854945$8$38
2018857956$8$40
2019856960$9$41
2020858966$9$41
2021855965$9$42
2022856967$9$43
2023851964$9$43
2024853964$9$44
2025852961$9$44
2026852962$10$45
2027850959$10$45
2028852961$10$46
2029853960$10$46
2030857963$10$47
2031857963$10$47
2032861966$10$48
2033863967$10$48
2034866971$10$48
2035873975$10$49

Figure 43: Cost of Fuels Energy Across Demand Outlooks

Data Table for Figure 43: Cost of Fuels Energy Across Demand Outlooks
2035Demand Outlook BDemand Outlook CDemand Outlook DDemand Outlook EDemand Outlook F
Total Cost (2016 CAD$ Billions)$65$57$56$57$55
Unit Cost (2016 CAD/$GJ)$27.3$27.5$28.8$27.8$29.6
Energy Demand (PJ)2,3772,0701,9312,0371,843