photo of a deer.

Photo credit: J.D. Taylor

White-tailed deer seasons

New White-tailed deer season map

The white-tailed deer season map is a new way for you to view the information in the white-tailed deer hunting season tables. To use the map:

  1. Select either resident or non-resident of Ontario.
  2. Zoom in on, or search for the Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) you are interested in (for example "WMU 38").
  3. Click on the WMU. The dates of the open season(s) for white-tailed deer hunting will appear as a list and in a calendar. Click on the window title to expand and view the seasons and calendar.

You can save or print these WMU-specific deer season summaries so you can reference them later.

Information contained in this map is available in the tables below.

Note: This map is neither a legal document nor a complete collection of the current regulations. See the how to use this Regulation Summary section for more details.

Rifles, shotguns, muzzle-loading guns and bows

The information in the tables below is also available in the map above.

Wildlife Management UnitResident - Open seasonNon-resident - Open season
1C, 16A, 16B, 16C, 17September 14 to December 15None
2, 3, 4, 5, 11B, 13, 14,
15A, 15B, 18A, 18B, 19, 21A
October 5 to December 15None
6, 7B, 8, 9A, 9B, 11A,
12A, 12B
October 5 to December 15October 5 to November 15
10November 2 to December 15November 2 to November 15
21BOctober 5 to December 15October 7 to November 15
22, 23, 24, 27, 30, 33, 34October 5 to November 15October 7 to November 15
25September 14 to December 15September 16 to November 15
26September 14 to October 31September 16 to October 31
28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 53A, 54, 55A, 55B, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
62, 63A, 63B, 64A, 64Bfootnote 1, 65footnote 1, 66A, 67, 68A, 68Bfootnote 1,
69Bfootnote 1, 71footnote 1, 72Afootnote 1, 73footnote 1, 74Afootnote 1, 74B, 75footnote 1
November 4 to November 17November 4 to November 17
43A, 43BNovember 18 to November 24November 18 to November 24
45November 9 to November 17November 9 to November 17
82A, 82B, 83A, 84November 4 to November 10November 4 to November 10

Notes:

  • footnote 1 [1] indicates that rifles are not permitted during the open resident and non-resident seasons
  • use of dogs is not permitted in WMUs 5, 8, 10, 43A, 43B, 44, 45, 65, 71, 72A, 73, 75, 82A, 82B, 83A and 84. Landowner’s written permission is required when hunting on private property in WMUs 43A, 43B and 44
  • WMUs 82C, 83B, 83C and 93C have unique deer seasons and administration. Please contact the local ministry work centre for more information

Muzzle-loading guns and bows

Wildlife Management UnitResident - Open seasonNon-resident - Open season
5September 28 to October 4None
6, 7B, 8, 9A, 9B, 11ASeptember 28 to October 4September 28 to October 4
7ASeptember 28 to December 15September 28 to November 15
18BSeptember 14 to October 4None
36, 37, 42, 43A, 43B, 45, 59, 60,
61, 62, 63A, 63B, 64A, 64B, 65,
66A, 67, 68A, 68B, 69B, 71, 72A, 73,
74A, 74B, 75, 82A, 83A, 84
December 2 to December 8December 2 to December 8
82BNovember 18 to November 24
December 2 to December 8
November 18 to November 24
December 2 to December 8

Note: Use of dogs is not permitted during the muzzle-loading guns and bows seasons, except in WMUs 7A, 18B and 59. Landowner’s written permission is required when hunting on private property in WMUs 43A and 43B.

Bows only

Wildlife Management UnitResident - Open seasonNon-resident - Open season
2, 3, 4, 11B, 13, 14,
15A, 15B, 19, 21A
September 1 to October 4None
5September 1 to September 27None
6, 7A, 7B, 8, 9A, 9B, 11ASeptember 1 to September 27September 14 to September 27
10October 1 to November 1October 1 to November 1
12A, 12BSeptember 1 to October 4September 14 to October 4
18ASeptember 14 to October 4None
21BSeptember 1 to October 4September 1 to October 4
22, 23, 24, 27, 30, 33September 1 to October 4
November 16 to November 30
September 1 to October 4
November 16 to November 30
28, 29, 31, 32, 35,
38, 39, 40, 41
October 1 to November 3
November 18 to November 30
October 1 to November 3
November 18 to November 30
34November 16 to November 30November 16 to November 30
36, 37, 42, 60, 61, 62, 63AOctober 1 to November 3
November 18 to December 1
December 9 to December 15
October 1 to November 3
November 18 to December 1
December 9 to December 15
43A, 43BOctober 1 to November 17October 1 to November 17
44October 1 to November 3October 1 to November 3
45October 1 to November 8
November 18 to December 1
December 9 to December 15
October 1 to November 8
November 18 to December 1
December 9 to December 15
46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 53A,
54footnote 2, 55A, 55B, 56, 57, 58
October 1 to November 3
November 18 to December 15
October 1 to November 3
November 18 to December 15
53BOctober 1 to November 3
November 11 to December 15
October 1 to November 3
November 11 to December 15
59, 63B, 64A, 64B, 66A, 67,
68A, 68B, 69B, 71, 72A, 73,
74A, 74B, 75
October 1 to November 3
November 18 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
October 1 to November 3
November 18 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
65October 1 to October 4
October 15 to November 3
November 18 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
October 1 to October 4
October 15 to November 3
November 18 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
66BNovember 11 to November 16November 11 to November 16
69A1, 69A3, 72BOctober 1 to December 31October 1 to December 31
69A2, 70October 1 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
October 1 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
76A, 76B, 76C, 76D, 76E, 77A,
77B, 77C, 78A, 78B, 81A, 81B
October 1 to November 3
November 9 to December 1
December 7 to December 31
None
78C, 78D, 78E, 87A, 88, 94AOctober 1 to December 31None
79C, 79DOctober 1 to November 3
November 9 to December 31
None
80, 85A, 85B, 85C, 87B, 87C, 87D,
87E, 89A, 89B, 90A, 90B, 93A, 93B
October 1 to November 3
November 11 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
None
82A, 83A, 84October 1 to November 3
November 11 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
October 1 to November 3
November 11 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
82BOctober 1 to November 3
November 11 to November 17
November 25 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
October 1 to November 3
November 11 to November 17
November 25 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
86A, 86BOctober 1 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
None
91A, 91B, 92A, 92B, 92C, 92DOctober 1 to November 3
November 11 to November 17
November 25 to December 1
December 9 to December 31
None
94BOctober 1 to November 3
November 11 to December 31
None

Notes:

  • footnote 2 [2] excluding parts of WMU 54 which lie within boundaries of Algonquin Provincial Park
  • use of dogs is not permitted during the bows only seasons. Landowner’s written permission is required when hunting on private property in WMUs 43A, 43B and 44. WMUs 82C and 93C have unique deer seasons and administration.
  • WMU 77A is a federal military base and has unique access permission requirements. Please contact your local ministry work centre for more information

Controlled deer hunt seasons (with hunt codes)

WMUResident - Open seasonHunt code
53BNovember 4 to November 10300
69A2December 2 to December 8301
70December 2 to December 8302
76Afootnote 3November 4 to November 8303
76Afootnote 3December 2 to December 6304
76BNovember 4 to November 8305
76BDecember 2 to December 6306
76CNovember 4 to November 8307
76CDecember 2 to December 6308
76DNovember 4 to November 8309
76DDecember 2 to December 6310
76Efootnote 4November 4 to November 8311
76Efootnote 4December 2 to December 6312
77ANovember 4 to November 8376
77ADecember 2 to December 6377
77BNovember 4 to November 8313
77BDecember 2 to December 6314
77CNovember 4 to November 8315
77CDecember 2 to December 6316
78ANovember 4 to November 8317
78ADecember 2 to December 6318
78BNovember 4 to November 8319
78BDecember 2 to December 9320
79CNovember 4 to November 8321
79DNovember 4 to November 8322
80November 4 to November 10323
80footnote 4December 2 to December 8324
81ANovember 4 to November 8325
81ADecember 2 to December 6326
81BNovember 4 to November 8327
81BDecember 2 to December 6328
85ANovember 4 to November 10329
85ADecember 2 to December 8330
85BNovember 4 to November 10331
85BDecember 2 to December 8332
85CNovember 4 to November 10333
85CDecember 2 to December 8334
86ADecember 2 to December 8335
86BDecember 2 to December 8336
87BNovember 4 to November 10337
WMUResident - open seasonHunt code
87BDecember 2 to December 8338
87CNovember 4 to November 10339
87CDecember 2 to December 8340
87DNovember 4 to November 10341
87DDecember 2 to December 8342
87ENovember 4 to November 10343
87EDecember 2 to December 8344
89ANovember 4 to November 10345
89ADecember 2 to December 8346
89BNovember 4 to November 10347
89BDecember 2 to December 8348
90ANovember 4 to November 10349
90ADecember 2 to December 8350
90BNovember 4 to November 10351
90BDecember 2 to December 8352
91Afootnote 5November 4 to November 10353
91Afootnote 6November 18 to November 24354
91Afootnote 5December 2 to December 8355
91Bfootnote 5November 4 to November 10356
91Bfootnote 6November 18 to November 24357
91Bfootnote 5December 2 to December 8358
92Afootnote 6November 4 to November 10359
92Afootnote 6November 18 to November 24360
92Afootnote 6December 2 to December 8361
92Bfootnote 6November 4 to November 10362
92Bfootnote 6November 18 to November 24363
92Bfootnote 6December 2 to December 8364
92Cfootnote 6November 4 to November 10365
92Cfootnote 6November 18 to November 24366
92Cfootnote 6December 2 to December 8367
92Dfootnote 6November 4 to November 10368
92Dfootnote 6November 18 to November 24369
92Dfootnote 6December 2 to December 8370
93ANovember 4 to November 10371
93ADecember 2 to December 8372
93BNovember 4 to November 10373
93BDecember 2 to December 8374
94BNovember 4 to November 10375

Controlled deer hunt notes:

  • unless otherwise indicated, only shotguns, muzzle-loading guns and bows are permitted in controlled deer hunts
  • footnote 3 [1] indicates that rifles, shotguns, muzzle-loading guns and bows are permitted
  • footnote 4 [4] indicates that only muzzle-loading guns and bows are permitted
  • footnote 5 [5] indicates that only shotguns and muzzle-loading guns are permitted
  • footnote 6 [6] indicates that only muzzle-loading guns are permitted
  • the use of dogs is not permitted during controlled deer hunts
  • controlled deer hunt validations are for antlered or antlerless deer, except a portion are for antlered deer only in WMUs 76A, 76B, 76C, 76D, 76E, 77B, 77C, 78A and 78B. Applicants to these WMUs do not specify their preferred validation type. Your licence summary will indicate which validation type you were randomly drawn for
  • WMU 77A is a federal military base and has unique access permission requirements. Please contact your local ministry work centre for more information

Deer hunting requirements

Anyone wishing to hunt deer must have the following:

  • Outdoors Card
  • deer licence or farmer’s deer licence listed on your licence summary
  • deer tag or additional deer tag (validated for the appropriate season/firearm, area and type of deer) or be party hunting with a person who has a valid deer tag or additional deer tag
  • proof of firearm accreditation if you are hunting with a gun

The deer tag included with the purchase of a deer licence or farmer's deer licence is valid for one antlered deer (a deer with at least one antler of at least 7.5 centimetres long) in any WMU with an open season. Note: the controlled deer hunt section describes the additional requirements for hunting during a controlled deer hunt season.

Resident hunters wishing to hunt an antlerless deer (deer with no antlers or antlers both less than 7.5 centimetres long, which generally include adult female deer and fawns of both sexes) should apply to the antlerless deer draw and/or the controlled deer hunt draw depending on their WMU and season of preference. Note: Hunters may also hunt an antlerless deer by purchasing an additional deer tag valid for antlerless deer or by party hunting with a person who has a deer tag or additional deer tag valid for an antlerless deer.

Resident hunters successful in the antlerless deer draw will be issued a deer tag that identifies the tag as being valid for 1 antlerless deer in a specific WMU or 1 antlered deer in any WMU.

Note: only farmers (or an immediate relative) whose primary occupation is farming who live upon and till land which they own are eligible for a farmer's deer licence. The immediate relatives of a farmer may only purchase this licence if their primary occupation is farming and they also live upon and till the land. The tag that is issued with a farmer’s deer licence is only valid for the geographic area in which the farmer’s land is located. Farmers must identify the geographic area in which their land is located and complete an attestation online or in-person at a participating ServiceOntario or licence issuer.

Deer hunting regulations

Hunters are only permitted to harvest the type of deer identified on their deer tag or additional deer tag, except in the following circumstances:

  • if party hunting, a hunter may harvest the type of deer identified on the deer tag (or additional deer tag) of a member of their hunting party
  • if hunting in a controlled deer hunt, a hunter may only harvest the type of deer identified on their (or their party member’s) controlled deer hunt validation listed on their licence summary or their additional controlled deer tag

Tagging and transporting

Go to the tags section for details on tagging and transporting. Additional information on shipping and exporting can be found in the general regulations section.

Mandatory hunter reporting requirements

Go to the hunter reporting requirements section for details on timelines and how to submit your report.

Firearms

Big game, including deer, may only be hunted with a firearm (includes bows). When hunting deer, you may only use or carry a firearm of the type permitted for hunting deer at that time in that WMU. For example, when hunting deer during a bows-only season, you may only use and carry a bow. Specifications on the firearms, ammunition, arrows and broadheads that are permitted when hunting deer are found in the general regulations section.

Party hunting for deer

Party hunting is permitted during the open season for deer under a set of specific conditions. The list of conditions is listed in the general regulations section.

A person shall not hunt deer in a party during a controlled deer hunt season unless their licence summary has been validated for that specific controlled deer hunt season. The exception is an apprentice hunter who is hunting with a licensed mentor (in which case the mentor must have their licence summary validated for the relevant controlled deer hunt season).

Dogs

The use of dogs is permitted for hunting deer during some seasons (a dog licence is required in these cases) — go to the deer season tables for information on when dogs are not permitted. In areas where the use of dogs is prohibited for hunting, dogs may still be used to track and retrieve a deer that has been wounded during a lawful hunt (go to the general regulations section for more information).

Guides

Non-residents must employ one licensed guide for each two hunters when hunting deer in the Territorial District of Rainy River. WMUs within the Territorial District of Rainy River are 9B, 10, 11A and parts of 7B and 12B — go to the WMU maps (Southwestern Ontario, Southeastern Ontario and Northern Ontario) sections and deer season tables for more information.

Additional deer tags

When deer populations in certain WMUs warrant, hunters may be offered the opportunity to harvest an additional deer through the purchase of additional deer tags or additional controlled deer tags.

Information regarding this year's additional deer tags (WMUs, hunt codes) will be posted online at: Apply for an additional deer tag when available. If you do not have internet access, please contact the Natural Resources Information and Support Centre at 1-800-387-7011.

Additional deer tags are available on a first come, first served basis. Additional deer tags may also be available to non-residents in WMUs with a non-resident deer season. A deer licence is required before you can purchase an additional deer tag.

Note: Additional deer tags are not valid during controlled deer hunt seasons. Additional deer tags may have a geographic restriction and be valid in only the part of the WMU specified online and on the tag. Hunters are responsible to ensure they are hunting in the correct WMU or part of a WMU.

Controlled deer hunt

Ontario residents who wish to hunt in a controlled deer hunt must have a valid Outdoors Card and apply, and be successful, in the controlled deer hunt draw. If you are successful in the draw you will receive a controlled deer hunt validation. Eligible farmers and landowners may instead apply for a farmer/landowner validation for themselves and/or their immediate relatives (go to Farmer and landowner controlled hunt validation for details). Successful applicants need to print an updated licence summary that lists their controlled deer hunt validation (area, season, type of deer).

It is not necessary to purchase a deer licence prior to applying to the controlled deer hunt draw; however, hunters who receive a validation in the draw must purchase a deer licence before their validation will appear on their licence summary and before they can hunt in the controlled hunt. Each hunter who receives a validation in the draw is permitted to hunt deer in the WMU specified on their licence summary during the period indicated, so long as they also meet the deer hunting requirements. The validation also identifies the type of deer that can be harvested on the hunter's deer tag during the period indicated. The validation is for an antlerless or antlered deer, unless the validation specifies antlered deer only. Whether a hunter has been successful in the antlerless deer draw is not relevant to the type of deer they can harvest during a controlled deer hunt season. Hunters who do not have a licence summary showing a controlled deer validation may not participate in the controlled deer hunt.

Note: Apprentice hunters (12–14 years old) are not eligible to apply to the controlled hunt draw or receive a controlled deer hunt validation, but they may participate in a controlled hunt with a mentor who has a controlled deer hunt validation for the relevant season listed on their licence summary. Any deer harvested must be using the mentor’s validation and tag in these cases.

Controlled deer hunt draw applicants who wish to hunt in a party should apply as a group (using the group number provided by the group leader) rather than as individuals. The benefit of this is that if your group application is selected in the draw, every hunter listed on your application will receive a controlled deer hunt validation. The applicant who hunts in a party but applies as an individual risks being the only hunter in the party who is successful, or unsuccessful, in the draw. Individual and group applicants have the same chance of success in the draw.

For instructions on how to apply to the controlled deer hunt draw, go to how to apply to hunt big game section.

Note: Additional controlled deer tags may only be purchased by a person who holds a controlled deer hunt validation for the relevant WMU and season. Additional controlled deer tags are only valid during the controlled deer hunt season specified on the tag.

Farmer and landowner controlled hunt validation

Farmers and landowners (or an immediate relative) may be eligible to receive a controlled deer hunt validation for one controlled deer hunt season if they meet one of the following criteria:

  • they own a parcel of 20 hectares (50 acres) or more of land in a WMU with a controlled hunt
  • their occupation is farming and they have an Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Farm Business Registration Number (or letter of exemption from the Farm Organization Accreditation Tribunal) in a WMU with a controlled hunt
  • they are the owner or the sole designated representative (president, vice-president, treasurer or secretary) of a company which owns a parcel of land of 20 hectares (50 acres) or more in the WMU with a controlled deer hunt

Farmers and landowners who meet the eligibility criteria may submit one application for a controlled deer hunt validation by completing an attestation statement online or in-person at a participating ServiceOntario or licence issuer. An immediate relative of the farmer or landowner meeting the above criteria also qualifies to receive a controlled deer hunt validation tag. During the application process the farmer or landowner will indicate if they wish to add any immediate relatives, the farmer or landowner will require the outdoors card number of the relative and the relationship to them in order to complete the process. An immediate relative is a person's grandparent, parent, spouse, child, step-child, sibling, or grandchild (including equivalent step-family relationships).

Note: You must have a valid Outdoors Card and a valid deer licence or farmer’s deer licence before your controlled deer hunt validation will appear on your licence summary.

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)

CWD is a progressive, fatal and untreatable disease of the central nervous system in members of the deer family, or “cervids” (for example, deer, elk, moose, caribou). CWD is a similar disease to scrapie in sheep, mad cow disease in cattle and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in humans. CWD has been detected in over 30 states and four Canadian provinces. The disease can severely reduce cervid populations. With the help of hunters, the ministry has found no evidence that CWD is present in Ontario’s wildlife, but it is important to be vigilant. 

For more information please visit: Chronic wasting disease.

Symptoms

CWD is a progressive disease. An infected animal may appear normal for several years before signs are noticeable.

Symptoms may include:

  • uncoordinated movements
  • drooping head
  • excessive thirst
  • extreme loss of weight

How CWD is spread

CWD is very contagious. It can be spread through the saliva, urine, faeces, and blood of infected animals, or by exposure to a contaminated environment. There is evidence that the abnormal prions that cause the disease may remain infectious in the environment, such as in soil, for years.

CWD and humans

The World Health Organization has said that there is no current scientific evidence that CWD can infect humans. However, it recommends that humans or animals should not eat meat or organs from CWD infected or sick appearing animals.

Ontario's CWD plan

Ontario’s CWD Prevention and Response Plan is working to minimize the threat posed by CWD and protect the significant benefits provided by cervid species in the province.

Keeping Chronic Wasting Disease out of Ontario

Ontario has a number of laws in place to help prevent CWD from entering Ontario.

Allowed to import:

  • packaged and deboned meat
  • finished taxidermy mounts
  • tanned hides and skins
  • cleaned skull plate and antlers with no tissue attached

Illegal to possess or use:

  • products (including lures) that contain bodily fluids from cervids for any purpose, including hunting

A permit is required to:

  • transport live, captive cervids into, through or between points within the province

Note: Most jurisdictions have regulations in place governing the transport of cervid carcasses through their area. Contact the appropriate government agency in the jurisdictions where you intend to transport cervid carcasses to avoid inconvenience, potential seizure of game and charges.

How hunters and the public can help

  • Know, follow and tell others about CWD prevention rules.
  • Avoid feeding wild cervids to limit the spread of disease.
  • Only use synthetic (artificial) or plant-based attractants.
  • If you are feeding cervids, only use bait produced in Ontario.
  • Always practice safe carcass handling procedures (for example, wear rubber or latex gloves when field dressing deer, and minimize contact with eyes, brain, spinal cord, spleen, tonsil, lymph nodes, or bones of the skull and spinal column.
  • Report any deer displaying signs of illness by noting the location, taking photos if it is safe to do so, and contacting the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative at 1-866-673-4781, the Natural Resources Information and Support Centre at 1-800-667-1940, or email cwd@ontario.ca.
  • Immediately contact your local ministry work centre if you become aware of a positive CWD test from an animal that was harvested out-of-province, so that your meat can be safely disposed.
  • The ministry encourages hunters to take part in annual surveillance of CWD by providing samples of their harvested deer for testing. Hunters can visit Chronic Wasting Disease to learn more about specific annual testing locations.

Last year's antlerless deer draw results

WMUQuota% Chance first choice
1C20100%
220100%
3150100%
450100%
57552%
625100%
7A25100%
7B17525%
880099%
9A2586%
9B7528%
1027521%
11A2526%
11B50100%
12A25100%
12B200100%
132,500100%
1425100%
15A25100%
15B150100%
16A20100%
16B20100%
16C20100%
1720100%
18A20100%
18B20100%
1925100%
21A100100%
21B50100%
2250100%
2350100%
2450100%
2550100%
2650100%
2750100%
28100100%
2950100%
3050100%
3150100%
3250100%
3350100%
3430100%
3550100%
3655046%
3755047%
3875100%
3910013%
4075100%
4120021%
4260025%
43A40059%
43B5,50099%
445051%
4552545%
4675043%
472,00038%
WMUQuota% Chance first choice
4877539%
491,50040%
5038032%
53A90050%
53B6081%
5460063%
55A30038%
55B45027%
561,20049%
572,00065%
581,90051%
591,66565%
604,00065%
611,30036%
622,00074%
63A1,50039%
63B50045%
64A2,300100%
64B26045%
654,300100%
66A40028%
66B30100%
673,00078%
68A25030%
68B50033%
69A600100%
69B350100%
7030089%
71800100%
72A60076%
72B50100%
731,60092%
74A350100%
74B45070%
7590098%
7650043%
7760080%
781,000100%
79400100%
801,500100%
8150074%
82A6,300100%
82B800100%
83A15027%
843,350100%
851,450100%
86650100%
871,500100%
88600100%
892,00095%
902,100100%
911,200100%
923,600100%
932,200100%
942,700100%

Last year's controlled deer hunt validation draw results

WMUSeasonQuota% Chance first choice
53B1200100%
69A3950100%
70355074%
76A1450100%
76A3250100%
76B1400100%
76B3250100%
76C160088%
76C321587%
76D1275100%
76D3200100%
76E120100%
76E325100%
77A175100%
77A325100%
77B1700100%
77B320084%
77C1300100%
77C3250100%
78A115056%
78A3300100%
78B115046%
78B3300100%
79C1400100%
79D1175100%
8012,800100%
803500100%
81A1700100%
81A3200100%
81B1750100%
81B3360100%
85A1825100%
85A3475100%
85B11,57597%
85B31,125100%
85C1725100%
85C3525100%
86A3550100%
86B3600100%
87B1700100%
WMUSeasonQuota% Chance first choice
87B3200100%
87C1500100%
87C3200100%
87D1900100%
87D3250100%
87E1600100%
87E3200100%
89A180091%
89A3500100%
89B11,400100%
89B3800100%
90A1850100%
90A3800100%
90B11,80095%
90B31,600100%
91A1700100%
91A2100100%
91A3450100%
91B1700100%
91B2150100%
91B3650100%
92A1350100%
92A2250100%
92A3300100%
92B192599%
92B2700100%
92B3650100%
92C1475100%
92C2300100%
92C3250100%
92D1600100%
92D2400100%
92D3450100%
93A140049%
93A340060%
93B115080%
93B3150100%
94B122561%

Cervid family comparison

Ontario has four different wild members of the cervid/deer family. You must have a valid licence and tag for the species you are hunting. There is no open season for caribou and a limited open season for elk, so you must be absolutely certain that the animal you see is the right species, sex and age.

There are differences in the size, shape and colour of moose, white-tailed deer, elk and caribou.

woodland caribou

Photo credit: Tim Timmerman

Woodland Caribou (no open season)

  • Size: 1.0 to 1.2 metres at the shoulders
  • Bull: 160 to 210 kilograms
  • Cow: 110 to 150 kilograms

Moose

Photo credit: J.D. Taylor

Moose

  • Size: 1.5 to 1.8 metres at the shoulders
  • Bull: 400 to 545 kilograms
  • Cow: 375 to 535 kilograms

elk

Photo credit: Rick Rosatte

Elk (limited open season for residents)

  • Size: 1.2 to 1.5 metres at the shoulders
  • Bull: average 354 kilograms
  • Cow: 227 to 239 kilograms

White-Tailed Deer

Photo credit: Norma Tegien

White-Tailed Deer

  • Size: 0.9 to 1.1 metres at the shoulders
  • Adult buck: 45 to 136 kilograms
  • Adult doe: 39 to 60 kilograms